“…Qualitative analysis attributed those effects to activities such as debating sensitive issues in PE field, choosing preferred topics for discussion, deciding assignments value and conditions (e.g., due dates, format, and sections to be included), or linking course learning to future career. Agreement with several studies, proposes the remarkable effect of AL on leadership (Castles, 2018;Fındık, 2016;Sun et al, 2017;Woolard, 2018); initiative (Howard et al, 2017;Majanoja & Vasankari, 2018); ability to learn and evolve (Chróinín & O'Sullivan, 2016;Munthe et al, 2016); ability to create ideas (Audenaert & Decramer, 2018;Wright et al, 2016); and goaloriented motivation (Huizenga et al, 2009;Song & Grabowski, 2006).…”