“…However, recent disaster experiences, such as the catastrophe inflicted on New Orleans by Hurricane Katrina, have exposed the limitations of this approach (Boin and McConnell 2007) so that DR is moving toward a more integrated paradigm (Boin and McConnell 2007, Park et al 2011, Cox 2012, Djalante et al 2012, that has shifted from prevention/control and mitigation/vulnerability to adaptation/ transformation (O'Brien 2012, Lei et al 2014. Hence, emphasis increasingly centers on the ability of complex systems to deal with hazards (Berkes 2007) and community capacities to respond well to crises through building and maintaining social capital and social resilience (Norris et al 2008, Cutter et al 2010, Brown and Westaway 2011, Cox 2012, Cohen et al 2013).…”