2018
DOI: 10.1111/cen.13560
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Retinol‐binding protein 4 is positively associated with bone mineral density in patients with type 2 diabetes and osteopenia or osteoporosis

Abstract: Serum RBP4 was positively associated with BMD at all sites after adjustments for other factors in osteopenia and osteoporosis groups compared with normal bone mineral density group of type 2 diabetic patients.

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Those patients, who had traumatic fractures and fractures occurring at sites not characteristic of bone fragility (face, skull, tibia, fibula and femoral diaphysis), were excluded from the analysis [ 22 ]. In our present study, diabetic osteoporosis was diagnosed according to T score at any of sites on the LS, FN and TH and self-reported fragility fractures [ 19 , 23 ]. All participants were subsequently divided into three groups: normal group ( n = 73), osteopenia group ( n = 120), and osteoporosis group ( n = 121).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those patients, who had traumatic fractures and fractures occurring at sites not characteristic of bone fragility (face, skull, tibia, fibula and femoral diaphysis), were excluded from the analysis [ 22 ]. In our present study, diabetic osteoporosis was diagnosed according to T score at any of sites on the LS, FN and TH and self-reported fragility fractures [ 19 , 23 ]. All participants were subsequently divided into three groups: normal group ( n = 73), osteopenia group ( n = 120), and osteoporosis group ( n = 121).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Population study also showed consistent results: a study enrolled 355 patients grouped by different levels of BMD showed that the RBP, as well as alkaline phosphatize, was positively correlated with BMD at the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and hip [ 13 ]. Moreover, a study comparing the predictive efficiency of various bone parameters reported that RBP, after alkaline phosphatase and age, was the strongest predictor for BMD in treated postmenopausal osteoporosis [ 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…RBP is synthesized by the liver and widely distributed in the blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine [ 11 ]. It is reported that RBP was positively associated with bone mineral density (BMD) and the retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) may also affect the formation of chondrocytes [ 12 , 13 ]. At the same time, RBP is also used as a sensitive evaluation index of clinical nutritional status for the diagnosis of early malnutrition [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitamin A an important role the development of various organs, including bone growth [88], contributing to bone health [89,90], and abnormal levels of Vitamin A may have a negative impact on bone growth [91][92][93][94]. Moreover, RBP4 is expressed during limb growth and this gene is also involved in chondrogenesis, collagen X transcription and bone mineral density [95][96][97]. Thrombospondin (THBS1) is a glycoprotein that regulates the structure of the extracellular matrix [98] being involved in the protection of chondrocytes, since it exerts pro-chondrogenic and anti-inflammatory function [99].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%