“…The process of learning mathematics includes ways to acquire, develop, and apply knowledge, including how to work, think, solve problems, and behave (Bicer et al, 2021;Siagan et al, 2019;Wilkinson, 2018). This process can enhance systematic, critical, and logical thinking skills, which are skills needed in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 (Jugembayeva & Murzagaliyeva, 2021;Xu & Zhang, 2021). At the junior high school level in Indonesia, mathematics lessons have an orderly, systematic organization that studies numbers, logic, space, shapes, calculations, and reasoning on a subject matter.…”