2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.09.033
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RETRACTED: Modeling the causal relationship between energy and growth factors: Journey towards sustainable development

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Cited by 25 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…The authors have added two more cases to this list, one giving special importance to the three emissions functions (F 2 , F 3 , 1,1,1,1,1) are considered as the baseline. Once this baseline is obtained, then the other cases will be taken into account to give some special relative importance to any of the six functions or even to address some different weights to be applied if necessary [15,16,23,24]. The results show that PV and BEG stay at their minimum potential value independently of the chosen weights, while the four biomass variables (BT I , BT H , BT HE and BT C ) reach approximately their maximum potential value, except for the two cases where the economic factor is given a certain weight versus the other functions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors have added two more cases to this list, one giving special importance to the three emissions functions (F 2 , F 3 , 1,1,1,1,1) are considered as the baseline. Once this baseline is obtained, then the other cases will be taken into account to give some special relative importance to any of the six functions or even to address some different weights to be applied if necessary [15,16,23,24]. The results show that PV and BEG stay at their minimum potential value independently of the chosen weights, while the four biomass variables (BT I , BT H , BT HE and BT C ) reach approximately their maximum potential value, except for the two cases where the economic factor is given a certain weight versus the other functions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Lozano and Gutiérrez (2008) found that economic growth and energy intensity were major factors affecting CO 2 emission in the US. In addition, one way causality was found from energy consumption to a number of growth factors with no feedback in Pakistan (Mumtaz, 2014). The relationship between energy consumption and Zaman et al (2011); they found bidirectional causality between energy consumption and development factors.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…He et al [11] estimate the effect of industrial dynamics and foreign direct investment on environmental performance. Mumtaz et al [12] consider the relationship between changes in the main macroeconomic indicators and changes in electricity consumption. Tantau et al [13] build a panel regression model to investigate the dependence between municipal recycling rates, materials recycling rates, R&D costs, trade volumes of processed raw materials, and revenues from environmental taxes.…”
Section: Theoretical Approaches To Assessing the Environmental Impact On Economic Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%