Intelligent physical education represents a novel pedagogical approach leveraging artificial intelligence advancements to enhance the learning journey in physical education. With the burgeoning interest in applying AI technology within sports-related domains, educational institutions have increasingly prioritized elevating the standards of physical education instruction. In this interaction, artificial intelligence has injected new vitality into school sports, but it has also brought a series of challenges and opportunities. Among them, potential risks that require special attention include imbalanced teacher status, student intelligence dependence, and alienation of teacher-student communication. In order to effectively address these challenges, we have proposed some development strategies: Firstly, it is necessary to enhance the intelligent information literacy of physical education teachers, so that they can flexibly use artificial intelligence technology for teaching; Secondly, students should strengthen their advanced deep learning abilities, cultivate their independent thinking and problem-solving abilities, rather than relying too much on intelligent technology; Finally, it is necessary to strengthen classroom emotional interaction between teachers and students, ensuring humanized care and communication during the teaching process. By conducting in-depth research on intelligent physical education, we can better understand how to use artificial intelligence technology to improve physical education, thereby enhancing students' learning experience and effectiveness.Artificial intelligence (AI) emerges from a fusion of disciplines including computer science, control theory, information theory, systems science, and philosophy. It serves as a platform to replicate, enhance, and broaden human intelligence. Essentially, AI can be viewed as an offshoot of computer science, harnessing various other fields to emulate and amplify human cognitive abilities, which, with the rapid iteration and updating of computer technology, exhibits stronger intelligence and practicality, and is widely accepted by the general public. The swift advancement of artificial intelligence serves as a crucial pillar in propelling China's educational modernization forward. Bolstered by the nation's strategic planning and robust policies surrounding AI, the fusion of artificial intelligence with education is poised to deepen, fostering a symbiotic relationship. China's recent strides in integrating AI applications within the educational landscape have offered a fertile ground for innovation and enriched scenarios for the burgeoning AI industry. In 2018, the Ministry of Education unveiled the "Education Informatization 2.0 Action Plan," foreseeing the Advances in Educational Technology and Psychology (2024) Clausius Scientific Press, Canada