2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10753-020-01359-x
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Retraction Note: Release-Active Dilutions of Diclofenac Enhance Anti-inflammatory Effect of Diclofenac in Carrageenan-Induced Rat Paw Edema Model

Abstract: The Editor has retracted this article [1] because there are concerns about the scientific validity of the study and undeclared conflicts of interest. Specifically, the reagent is diluted beyond the point at which any active molecules are expected to be present and there is no molecular analysis to support the presence of molecules at these dilutions. Additionally, the following statement of conflict of interests should have been included: Y.O. Demidchenko, E.A. Gorbunov, S.A. Tarasov, and O.I. Epstein are affi… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Both acute and chronic models of infammation were employed to evaluate the in vivo anti-infammatory properties of A. mexicana. Since the relative potency estimates obtained from the majority of medications tend to mirror clinical experience, the carrageenan-induced hind paw edema model has been utilized extensively for the discovery and evaluation of anti-infammatory agents [94]. Overproduction of the infammatory prostaglandins is the major mechanism responsible for carrageenan-induced paw edema formation [95].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both acute and chronic models of infammation were employed to evaluate the in vivo anti-infammatory properties of A. mexicana. Since the relative potency estimates obtained from the majority of medications tend to mirror clinical experience, the carrageenan-induced hind paw edema model has been utilized extensively for the discovery and evaluation of anti-infammatory agents [94]. Overproduction of the infammatory prostaglandins is the major mechanism responsible for carrageenan-induced paw edema formation [95].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anti-inflammatory activity of TP extract was evaluated by modified methods of the α-carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model [21]. Acute inflammation was induced by subplantar injection of 100 μL of 1% α-carrageenan (1% suspension in saline) into the right hind paw of the rat.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Anti-inflammatory Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is produced by means of a special process, which results in the high efficacy of diclofenac in the released active form, with almost no side effects. 57 Because the pharmaceutical effects of diclofenac primarily occur due to the hydrogen-bond interaction between its carboxyl group and the targets (Tyr-385 and Ser-530 of the COX enzymes), it is important to look into the involvement of this carboxyl group in other processes, such as the formation of the hydration shell of diclofenac. Therefore, understanding the physicochemical properties and features of the hydration shell formation is essential for developing a form of diclofenac that could sterically facilitate a higher pharmaceutical efficacy (and safety).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%