2011
DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201000069
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Retrieving skin properties from in vivo spectral reflectance measurements

Abstract: A previously developed inverse method was applied to in vivo normal-hemispherical spectral reflectance measurements taken on the inner and outer forearm as well as the forehead of healthy white Caucasian and black African subjects. The inverse method was used to determine the thickness and melanin concentration in the epidermis, dermal blood volume fraction and oxygen saturation, and skin's spectral scattering coefficient. It was established that changes in melanin concentration due to racial difference and ta… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
(165 reference statements)
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“…Recently, Yudovsky and Pilon [24] developed an inverse method for determining the melanin concentration C mel , blood volume fraction f blood , oxygen saturation SO 2 , epidermal thickness L epi , and transport scattering coefficient m s;tr of human skin. The dependence of the transport scattering coefficient on wavelength was expressed as a power law: m s;tr ¼ Cðl=l 0 Þ b as implemented in Ref.…”
Section: Tissue Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recently, Yudovsky and Pilon [24] developed an inverse method for determining the melanin concentration C mel , blood volume fraction f blood , oxygen saturation SO 2 , epidermal thickness L epi , and transport scattering coefficient m s;tr of human skin. The dependence of the transport scattering coefficient on wavelength was expressed as a power law: m s;tr ¼ Cðl=l 0 Þ b as implemented in Ref.…”
Section: Tissue Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model has been validated against in vivo diffuse reflectance measurements of skin on the inner and outer forearm and forehead of subjects of white Caucasian and black African descent [24]. 2 and epidermal thickness L epi were averaged over an area 1 cm in diameter centered on the preulcer region over the fourth metatarsal head (solid line circle) and a control region over the second metatarsal head (dashed line circle) for each of the four visits.…”
Section: à9mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…24 Similarly, in normal skin, the average local tissue oxygen saturation has been shown to trend inversely with the amount of melanin in the skin as assessed across different skin colors (corresponding to pigmentation differences spanning Fitzpatrick types I to V), providing a clear indication that melanin can directly influence the interpretation of spectral signatures from blood. 25,26 SFDS can also estimate the site-specific melanin layer thickness and the layer-specific concentration of melanin in skin based on its spectral response. 27 This approach does not assume any layer thickness, but rather leverages the differential penetration depth of visible and NIR wavelengths.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reflectance spectroscopy involves the measurement and study of the reflected electromagnetic energy from a material. Reflectance spectroscopy of the skin surface can be performed non-invasively to sense the subsurface skin chemical distributions [9] and has been used by various researchers [11][12][13][14][15][16] for skin characterization.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%