“…Various columns with CFRP composite retrofits have been tested to obtain their cyclic performance. The factors that influence the performance of CFRPstrengthened RC columns have also been experimentally investigated, such as section sizes, aspect ratio, volumetric ratio of lateral steel, the level of axial load, fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) jacket confinement stiffness and the area of FRP confining reinforcement (Delgado et al, 2012;Gu et al, 2010;Haroun and Elsanadedy, 2005;Iacobucci et al, 2003;Seible et al, 1997;Sheikh and Bayrak, 2001). In these aforementioned quasi-static tests, the column specimens were subjected to a predefined history of loads or displacements at a lower rate, and as a result, the cyclic responses of the columns are unable to accurately reflect the effectiveness of CFRP composite during an actual seismic event.…”