Retrospectiva sobre fíbulas proto-históricas e romanas de Portugal

Ponte, Salete da

doi:10.14195/1647-8657_43_10

Cited by 6 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…Because of this, the typological classification was carried out mainly on the base of one or two of the components, usually the bow and sometimes also the head. Part of this fibulae collection-six fibulae-has recently been classified and published [2].…”

Section: Castro De Pragança Fibulaementioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the Iberian Peninsula, the Acebuchal type is very common during the 1st Iron Age. According to Ponte [2], this particular type was developed during the period between the 8th and the 7th century B.C., it presents western Mediterranean influences and may be related with other 1st Iron Age Iberian fibulae, such as the Alcores or Bencarrón types.…”

Section: Acebuchal Typementioning

confidence: 99%

“…3) is one of the most complete brooches of this collection since it has the complete spring, part of the pin, and part of the bow. This particular type, a local production which Ponte [2] has connected with the La Tène I fibulae, was invented during the 1st Iron Age (in the 7th century B.C.) and fully developed and widespread during the 2nd Iron Age (through the 6th century B.C., and until the 3rd century B.C., when the Roman conquest begun).…”

Section: La Tène I Typementioning

confidence: 99%

“…4). This group was identified at the beginning of the 20th century [2], but recent research showed that it is rather common also in the Northern Iberian Peninsula, where it is namely associated with NW Iberia Iron Age Hill Fort culture (cultura castreja). This type of fibula was developed at the beginning of the 2nd Iron Age (5th century B.C.)…”

Section: Transmontano Typementioning

confidence: 99%

“…These fibulae are composed of two independent parts, i.e., the bow and the spring, and the bow has a typical vessel shape. In the Pragança collection there are five items recently classified as Trasmontano type fibulae [2]. All of them have vessel shaped bows, but they may be subdivided …”

Section: Transmontano Typementioning

confidence: 99%

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Fibulae from an Iron Age Site in Portugal

Melo

Figueiredo

Araújo

et al. 2009

Materials and Manufacturing Processes

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Castro de Pragança is located in Estremadura province, on the Portuguese Western coast. Although most of the metal artifacts found in the site can be dated to Copper and Bronze Ages, an unusual set of nine fibulae was recovered. They can be dated to the period from the Iron Age until the Roman conquest. Nondestructive micro-EDXRF elemental analyses showed that five of the fibulae are made of bronze (Cu-Sn alloy), while four fibulae have a polymetallic character and are made both of bronze and iron. This fact indicates exceptionally important archaeological and technological issues.

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Section: Castro De Pragança Fibulaementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Acebuchal Typementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: La Tène I Typementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Transmontano Typementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Transmontano Typementioning

confidence: 99%

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Fibulae from an Iron Age Site in Portugal

Melo

Figueiredo

Araújo

et al. 2009

Materials and Manufacturing Processes

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Complementary use of X-ray methods to study ancient production remains and metals from Northern Portugal

2014

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Archaeological artefacts recovered at Castanheiro do Vento (Northern Portugal) were characterised by integrating macro and micro-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF) and scanning electron microscopy with X-ray microanalysis. The collection includes metallurgical remains (ceramic crucibles, a metallic nodule and a vitrified fragment) and metals (tools and ornaments) whose chronology spans from the Chalcolithic to the Roman Age. The study of production remains was able to identify distinct copper-based metallurgical operations including the smelting of copper ores, the melting of copper and tin and/or the melting of bronze scrap. Micro-EDXRF identified copper and arsenical copper tools as well as bronze and leaded bronze ornaments. The composition of tools (Cu with varying As contents: 0.46-3.6%) reveals an incipient technology, typical of the Chalcolithic till the Middle Bronze Age. On the contrary, ornaments are composed by different alloys -low tin bronze (4.8% Sn), high tin bronze (14.9% Sn) and high tin-leaded bronze (16.5% Sn and 2.4% Pb) À evidencing technological and economic choices that clearly indicate a late period such as the Roman Age. In conclusion, this multiproxy approach was able to study those ancient artefacts with a minimum impact on their archaeological and museological significance while providing important answers to the interpretation of the archaeological settlement and to better understand the metallurgical evolution in the Portuguese territory.

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¿Fíbulas peninsulares de codo «sículas» o de tipo «Monachil»? Novedades y revisión

Rus¹,

Romero²,

Montero‐Ruiz³

et al. 2013

Lucentum

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Se estudia un amplio conjunto de fibulas de codo de las tradicionalmente denominadas «sículas», bajo nuestra nomenclatura de tipo «Monachil», que vienen a completar el panorama cada vez más conocido de este tipo de artilugios problemáticos y paradigmáticos del Bronce Final en la Península Ibérica. De nuevo, se profundiza en sus diferentes tipologías y cronologías, así como en su dispersión regional y posible autoctonía o aloctonía, con el fin de seguir incidiendo en la elaboración de un factible marco crono-cultural, en el que encuadrar mínimamente sus mal definidas formas y desarrollos. Con los datos actuales no es factible mantener un origen sículo para estas fíbulas en la Península Ibérica.

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Retrospectiva sobre fíbulas proto-históricas e romanas de Portugal

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Fibulae from an Iron Age Site in Portugal

Fibulae from an Iron Age Site in Portugal

Complementary use of X-ray methods to study ancient production remains and metals from Northern Portugal

¿Fíbulas peninsulares de codo «sículas» o de tipo «Monachil»? Novedades y revisión

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