“…Azaarenes have been identified in various sources such as tobacco smoke (1-3), automobile exhausts (4), heavy fractions of petroleum distillates (5), crude oil (6), shale oil (7), coal (8), and recent lake sediments (9). These compounds exhibit carcinogenic and mutagenic activities (10), act as poisons of reforming catalysts (11), and contribute to the instability of fuel during storage (12)(13)(14).…”