2019
DOI: 10.1126/science.aax6873
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Reversible epitaxial electrodeposition of metals in battery anodes

Abstract: The propensity of metals to form irregular and nonplanar electrodeposits at liquid-solid interfaces has emerged as a fundamental barrier to high-energy, rechargeable batteries that use metal anodes. We report an epitaxial mechanism to regulate nucleation, growth, and reversibility of metal anodes. The crystallographic, surface texturing, and electrochemical criteria for reversible epitaxial electrodeposition of metals are defined and their effectiveness demonstrated by using zinc (Zn), a safe, low-cost, and en… Show more

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Cited by 1,364 publications
(1,151 citation statements)
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“…To circumvent this obstacle, Zheng et al. proposed the concept of reversible epitaxial electrodeposition . Graphene was found to be a favorable substrate with similar lattice match to nucleate homogenous Zn deposit.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…To circumvent this obstacle, Zheng et al. proposed the concept of reversible epitaxial electrodeposition . Graphene was found to be a favorable substrate with similar lattice match to nucleate homogenous Zn deposit.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 2–7 ] Among them, aqueous zinc batteries have aroused extensive interest and attention, which benefits from many advantages of zinc anode, including high theoretical capacity (820 mAh g −1 ), appropriate redox potential (−0.762 V vs the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)), and intrinsic safety in aqueous system. [ 8–20 ] Inspired by conventional Li + storage reaction, intercalation reaction of transition metal oxides are employed to storage Zn 2+ in the mild aqueous solution. For example, Zn 0.25 V 2 O 5 · n H 2 O, [ 9 ] Prussian blue analogue, [ 15 ] VO 2 , [ 17 ] MnO 2 , [ 18 ] Zn 3 V 2 O 7 (OH) 2 ·2H 2 O, [ 19 ] CuV 2 O 6 [ 20 ] have been used as cathodes for zinc batteries.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beneting from the above advantages, many of the recent innovations in water splitting have been achieved through electrodeposition, which has generated unprecedented interest. [24][25][26][27] Although some excellent review articles on electrodeposition have been published, they mainly focus on alloys, batteries, or photoelectrodes. 18,21,28 The latest progress on metal (hydro)oxide OER electrocatalysts prepared via electrodeposition has rarely been reviewed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%