2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2018.05.004
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Reversible, Spatial and Temporal Control over Protein Activity Using Light

Abstract: In biomedical sciences, the function of a protein of interest is investigated by altering its net activity and assessing the consequences for the cell or organism. To change the activity of a protein, a wide variety of chemical and genetic tools have been developed. The drawback of most of these tools is that they do not allow for reversible, spatial and temporal control. Here, we describe selected developments in photopharmacology that aim at establishing such control over protein activity through bioactive m… Show more

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Cited by 110 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…Often, one of those isomers is less stable and thermally converts back over time to the stable isomer. The two photo-isomers of the switch differ in structure and chemical properties, which enables photochemical control of the systems in which they are embedded 14 , including drugs and their protein targets 5,6 , drug delivery systems 7,8 , the function of hydrogels in regenerative medicine 9 , the conformation of peptides 10 and nucleotides 11 . Fascinating applications in bio-imaging 12,13 and vision restoration 14 are also emerging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Often, one of those isomers is less stable and thermally converts back over time to the stable isomer. The two photo-isomers of the switch differ in structure and chemical properties, which enables photochemical control of the systems in which they are embedded 14 , including drugs and their protein targets 5,6 , drug delivery systems 7,8 , the function of hydrogels in regenerative medicine 9 , the conformation of peptides 10 and nucleotides 11 . Fascinating applications in bio-imaging 12,13 and vision restoration 14 are also emerging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Materials with embedded switches that respond to light were among the first responsive materials to be reported 23,24. Photoswitches are a particularly attractive tool as the stimulus, light, can be applied with both temporal and spatial control and modified through light intensity, wavelength and irradiation time 25–27. As a result, there are a plethora of reports demonstrating the responsive behavior in the fields of drug delivery, 3D‐printing, sensing, microscopy and information technology 28–33.…”
Section: Aqueous Stimuli‐responsive Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the years, many examples of strategies used to control biological processes have been reported . Of those, a significant number have been relying on the use of photocleavable groups to “cage” the activity of proteins or nucleic acids.…”
Section: Control Of Biological Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%