2018
DOI: 10.1116/1.5047150
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Review Article: Review of electrohydrodynamical ion sources and their applications to focused ion beam technology

Abstract: In this article, the authors review, compare, and discuss the characteristics and applicative potential of a variety of nongallium ion liquid metal ion sources they have developed and successfully applied to nanopatterning. These sources allow generating on-demand ion beams and are promising for extending focused ion beams applications. They detail the operating characteristics of such sources capable to emit metal projectiles ranging from atomic ions with different charge states to polyatomic ions and to larg… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, IBL can lead to a variety of patterns of desired dimensions, including sub-10 nm lines [ 82 ]. More details on IBL can be further found in the literature [ 30 , 85 ].…”
Section: Top–down Lithographic Methodologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, IBL can lead to a variety of patterns of desired dimensions, including sub-10 nm lines [ 82 ]. More details on IBL can be further found in the literature [ 30 , 85 ].…”
Section: Top–down Lithographic Methodologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These methodologies can be used separately [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ] or combined [ 27 , 28 ]. The top–down methodology is breaking down the material system by removing molecules or atoms using electrons [ 29 ], ions [ 30 ], protons [ 31 ], light [ 32 ], etc. and leaving a clearer pattern on the surface of the material ( Figure 1 a), while the bottom–up methodology is based on building different blocks or stacking molecules on top of each other ( Figure 1 b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last 15 years, several new FIB sources have been introduced offering a wider choice of ion species and beam parameters (Smith et al, 2014;Gierak et al, 2018). The ion microscope producing the smallest spot size for applications requiring the highest resolution is the helium ion microscope, which uses a specialized gas field ionization source (GFIS) (Ward et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…New FIB technology has been developed, incorporating LM ion sources other than Ga [11,12]. These include Au and Si, as well as gas-based sources, such as Ne, Ar, and Xe [13].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%