“…Numerical simulations are used for the development of manufacturing processes for welded structures by means of various methods: MIG [ 2 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], MAG [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], TIG [ 1 , 7 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ], NG-TIG [ 7 ], TIG-MIG [ 19 ], EBW [ 7 ], and WAAM [ 20 , 21 ].…”