Several spectroscopic and electroanalytical
techniques are in use
when it comes to the investigation of interfaces in photoelectrocatalysis
(PEC). Among them, AC techniques are the least used ones except for
electrochemical impedance analysis despite having several advantages
over DC electroanalytical techniques. Though AC electrolysis of water
was known in the early years of the 20th century, it was not given
significant attention either. In this Perspective, we discuss how
these barely used yet powerful AC techniques, namely, (1) Mott–Schottky
in impedance and photoelectrochemical impedance analyses (equivalent
circuit analysis, capacitance spectroscopy), (2) intensity-modulated
photocurrent spectroscopy (IMPS), (3) FS-HA-FT-AC voltammetry, and
(4) paired electrolysis, can lead us ahead in the way of further fathoming
interfaces in PEC with highlights on prospects of these AC techniques
for energy conversion reactions.