Review of three black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) from greenhouses in China

Ye, Lan; Leng, Ruixin; Huang, Junhao; Qu, Cheng; Wu, Hong

doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2016.12.012

Cited by 27 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 6 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…() showed that the DNA barcode data (525 bp) of B. odoriphaga from China reported by Ye et al . () completely coincide with those of Japanese specimens. This fact supports that this Japanese population represents the same species as Chinese B. odoriphaga .…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 71%

“…() and Ye et al . () also noted Iran and Germany as distribution area based on the above specimens but these had been based on misidentification as above.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…(), Ye et al . (), and K Heller (pers. comm., 2017) are different from B. cellarum in having 0–4 macrotrichia on the crossvein R‐M and dark brown femora.…”

Section: Discussion On Taxonomymentioning

confidence: 97%

“…The vouchers (28-0000059-28-0000065) listed above have been reported in Arimoto et al (2018) and were here identified as this species. Ye et al (2017) synonymized it with B. cellarum Frey, although they recognized some morphological differences between adults from China (collected in Lactuca sativa L. fields and reared in laboratory condition using A. odorum) and Iran (collected in wild environments) without detailed information.…”

Section: Remarksmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Pest species of a fungus gnat genus Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera: Sciaridae) injuring agricultural and forestry products in Japan, with a review on taxonomy of allied species

Sueyoshi

Yoshimatsu

2019

Entomological Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Agricultural and forestry pest species of the Bradysia tilicola group from Japan were revised taxonomically after examination of the type specimens. A sciarid pest of Welsh onion occurred from northern Saitama, Japan since 2014 and later from south‐eastern Gunma, Japan, was identified as B. odoriphaga Yang & Zhang, 1985, sp. rev. It was removed from synonymy of B. cellarum Frey, 1948, being the first record of the species from Japan. Bradysia agrestis Sasakawa, 1978, was assigned to be a junior synonym of B. impatiens (Johannsen, 1912). Bradysia paupera Tuomikoski, 1960, sp. rev., was removed from synonymy of B. impatiens and was recognized as a distinct species. We also compiled their host plants and fungi hitherto reported from Japan. Bradysia impatiens was here recorded from an indoor facility of cloud ear fungus, Auricularia polytricha (Montagne) Sacc., for the first time. At least 19 cultural crops belonging to 12 plant and fungal families were reported as actual and potential hosts of B. impatiens. We suggested that B. impatiens and B. paupera might have been confused in studies of mushroom production in Japan. Further survey of distribution of B. paupera in Japan needs to be done.

show abstract

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 71%

“…() and Ye et al . () also noted Iran and Germany as distribution area based on the above specimens but these had been based on misidentification as above.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…(), Ye et al . (), and K Heller (pers. comm., 2017) are different from B. cellarum in having 0–4 macrotrichia on the crossvein R‐M and dark brown femora.…”

Section: Discussion On Taxonomymentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Remarksmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Pest species of a fungus gnat genus Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera: Sciaridae) injuring agricultural and forestry products in Japan, with a review on taxonomy of allied species

Sueyoshi

Yoshimatsu

2019

Entomological Science

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The chive maggots Bradysia cellarum Frey, 1948 (= Bradysia odoriphaga Yang and Zhang, 1985) and the fungus gnats Bradysia impatiens Johnnsen, 1912 (= Bradysia difformis Frey, 1948), are two main root insect pests which belong to the family Diptera and the genus Sciaridae [1, 2]. They may coexist on the same host plants and have become devastating pests on liliaceous crops and edible fungi [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of host plants nutrient on the nutrient in Bradysia cellarum and Bradysia impatiens

Gou

Quandahor

Zhang

et al. 2019

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

25The chive maggots Bradysia cellarum the fungus gnats Bradysia impatiens are two main 26 root pests of plants. They can coexist on same host plants and have become devastating pests on 27 liliaceous crops and edible fungi. Their growth and development are affected by nutrients of their 28 host plants. We studied the effects of different host plant nutrients on the nutrient contents of these 29 two Bradysia species. We assayed the nutrients in the roots of chive, board bean (B-bean), lettuce, 30 cabbage, wild cabbage (W-cabbage) and pepper, and analysed the nutrient content of the two 31 Bradysia species after three continuous generations of feeding on these different host plants. There 32 chive and B-bean had higher contents of protein, free amino acid and starch than in other host 33 plants. Soluble sugar, fat and protein contents were significantly higher in both Bradysia species 34 when they were reared on chive and B-bean than when reared on cabbage, lettuce, W-cabbage and 35 pepper. Our study provides a reference for further studies on the host range of the two Bradysia 36 species, as well as knowledge for consideration in field crop rotations. 37 38 Keywords: Bradysia cellarum, Bradysia impatiens, host plant nutrient, insect nutrient 39 40 42 Zhang, 1985) and the fungus gnats Bradysia impatiens Johnnsen, 1912 (= Bradysia difformis Frey, 43 1948), are two main root insect pests which belong to the family Diptera and the genus Sciaridae 44 [1, 2]. They may coexist on the same host plants and have become devastating pests on liliaceous 45 crops and edible fungi [3]. The larvae of these species attack their host plants by chewing or 3 46 stripping plant roots, especially the young and developing root hairs and stems of seedlings, and 47 leading to losses in crop production and hindering agricultural productivity as well as farmers' 48 income [2, 4]. In outdoor fields, the two Bradysia species occur with similar regularities and 49 outbreak in spring and autumn, while populations decline in summer [4]. The chive maggots B. 50 cellarum heavily attacks chive, onion, garlic, cabbage and watermelon seedlings [5-8]. The fungus 51 gnats B. impatiens [9] also causes damages to chive, lily, green onion, garlic, B-bean, cabbage, 52 butterfly orchid and jonquil [10-13], which was first recorded on the edible mushroom in Yunnan, 53 China in 2009 [14, 15]. 54 Successful growth, development, and reproduction of plant-feeding insects depend on 55 finding suitable host plants and obtaining adequate nutrition from them. It was found that there 56 were significant differences among different host plants for the developmental duration, life57 longevity and population trend index of the fruit fly (Bactrocera), indicating that the fly's 58 population was influenced by host plant nutrition [16]. Protein, amino acid, soluble sugar and 59 starch are the main nutrients in plants, which have a great influence on the growth, reproduction, 60 survival rate and spawning of herbivores [17]. For example, higher soluble sugar content in whe...

show abstract

The European delicacy Tuber melanosporum forms mycorrhizae with some indigenous Chinese Quercus species and promotes growth of the oak seedlings

et al. 2019

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Review of three black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) from greenhouses in China

Cited by 27 publications

References 6 publications

Pest species of a fungus gnat genus Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera: Sciaridae) injuring agricultural and forestry products in Japan, with a review on taxonomy of allied species

Pest species of a fungus gnat genus Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera: Sciaridae) injuring agricultural and forestry products in Japan, with a review on taxonomy of allied species

Effects of host plants nutrient on the nutrient in Bradysia cellarum and Bradysia impatiens

The European delicacy Tuber melanosporum forms mycorrhizae with some indigenous Chinese Quercus species and promotes growth of the oak seedlings

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About