2020
DOI: 10.1117/1.jatis.6.1.010902
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Review on thermal and mechanical challenges in the development of deployable space optics

Abstract: Deployable optics promise a revolution in the capability of observing the universe by delivering drastically reduced mass and volume needs for a desired level of performance compared to their conventional counterparts. However, this places new demands on the mechanical and thermal designs of new telescopes, essentially trading mass and volume for structural and control complexity. We compile the thermomechanical challenges that should be taken into consideration when designing optical space systems, as well as… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 90 publications
(122 reference statements)
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“…However, transposing this technology to nanosats represents a major innovation. The mechanical repeatability that deployable structures can achieve is typically of the order of a few microns [1,3]. To take full advantage of a large deployable aperture and reach the highest possible resolution, optical surfaces need to be aligned to approx.…”
Section: General Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, transposing this technology to nanosats represents a major innovation. The mechanical repeatability that deployable structures can achieve is typically of the order of a few microns [1,3]. To take full advantage of a large deployable aperture and reach the highest possible resolution, optical surfaces need to be aligned to approx.…”
Section: General Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…several microns), and their resolution smaller than the allowable errors (i.e. tens of nm) [3]. The control feedback loop is provided by dedicated on board algorithms.…”
Section: General Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples are mission concepts such as LUVOIR, HabEx, Galaxy Evolution Probe, and the X-Ray Observatories [4] [5,6] [7]. These and many other present and future space concepts [8] introduce new challenges in mirror technologies, from the optical design, to the substrate and the coatings. Mirrors are critical components in space telescopes, which are extensively used for the observations of Earth and astronomical objects.…”
Section: Mirror Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The thermal expansion of ceramic, silicon and SiC optical substrate materials was also investigated in regard to Herschel (2009-2013) observatory [15]. In particular, SiC is one of the most investigated materials for an observatory in cryogenic environment [71][72] [8,69] [73].…”
Section: Thermal Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was implemented for the Keck telescopes 1 on the ground, or the soonto-be-launched James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), 2 and it prevails in the design of the future extremely large optical telescope projects. 3,4 For other projects, 5 the goal is to minimize the volume at launch.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%