2016
DOI: 10.15412/j.bcn.03070401
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Review Paper: Role of Nitric Oxide on Dopamine Release and Morphine-Dependency

Abstract: The catastrophic effects of opioids use on public health and the economy are documented clearly in numerous studies. Repeated morphine administration can lead to either a decrease (tolerance) or an increase (sensitization) in its behavioral and rewarding effects. Morphine-induced sensitization is a major problem and plays an important role in abuse of the opioid drugs. Studies reported that morphine may exert its effects by the release of nitric oxide (NO). NO is a potent neuromodulator, which is produced by n… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…At molecular level, the side effects of morphine have been shown by activating lipid per oxidation, increasing the free radicals such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and releasing nitric oxide (NO). The release of NO could also be considered as a part of dependency on morphine (Motahari et al, 2016). These data indicate the role of oxidation and inflammation processes during morphine interaction with tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…At molecular level, the side effects of morphine have been shown by activating lipid per oxidation, increasing the free radicals such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and releasing nitric oxide (NO). The release of NO could also be considered as a part of dependency on morphine (Motahari et al, 2016). These data indicate the role of oxidation and inflammation processes during morphine interaction with tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Additionally, it has been reported that NO in the nucleus accumbens contributes to the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced CPP [27]. These data suggest that NO in other brain areas may be associated with addictive drug-induced CPP formation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Nevertheless, it has been indicated that a direct relationship between the central region of the amygdala and nicotine dependence (Salín-Pascual and Basañez-Villa, 2003). Considering the fact that different effects of nicotine have been shown in animals, the effects of nicotine are related to species, age, gender, previous history of receiving nicotine, and genetic factors (Neal et al, 2009).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%