“…sp., the most abundant parasite in H. italicus, use crustaceans such as copepods or suprabenthic amphipods as first intermediate hosts (Gibson, 2002;Klimpel et al, 2010) which are both abundant in the diet of this fish. Surprisingly, only one ectoparasite, the monogenean Diclidophora sp., was found to be part of the parasite community of N. aequalis, and no ectoparasite were recovered in the other two host species; it is worth noting that two diclidophorid monogeneans (Macrouridophora nezumiae and Polycliphora nezumiae) have been described from N. aequalis in the Atlantic Ocean only (Lambert and Euzet, 1980;Rubec and Dronen, 1994).…”