Revisión Sistemática del Concepto Turismo Comunitario

Abstract

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A Theoretical Model as a Contributing to Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Machalilla National Park, Ecuador

“…At the same time, it actively participates in conserving natural resources and sociocultural wealth while satisfying the needs of visiting tourists. This approach focuses on providing quality experiences that are lived and shared with the local society, allowing tourists to become aware of and learn about local aspects and community wisdom [86].…”

Theoretical Model for the Analysis of Community-Based Tourism: Contribution to Sustainable Development

“…In 2019, Navas Ríos carried out a systematic review of the literature in the Scopus database through a series of lexical query equations related to community-based tourism, with an adjacency matrix entered into Gephi software developed by students at the University of Technology of Compiègne (UTC) in France, and arrived at a definition constructed from the key contributions of the authors consulted [24].…”

“…Navas-Ríos [24] points out that community-based tourism, from the beginning, has been envisioned as an offer of competitive quality and sustainable services in small nonurban localities that become an alternative source of income and, at the same time, a means to overcome poverty with community economic benefits that implicitly promote fair, equitable, and sustainable economic development. It is the local community that, using its natural and cultural resources and social capital, (1) designs, develops, implements and promotes a fair, equitable, and sustainable economy and (2) designs, develops, implements, and controls the tourism product to be offered and, at the same time, is an active part of it, respecting and conserving natural resources and socio-cultural wealth, satisfying the visiting tourists' needs from the quality experiences lived and shared with the local community and enabling them, in turn, to become aware of and learn about local and community wisdom [24].…”

“…Community-based tourism began to gain momentum in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as a response to the harmful environmental consequences of mass tourism. From the beginning, it has been linked to the so-called alternative tourism that emerged from the concern for environmental protection and the change in the excessive consumption habits that lead to the waste of resources [24].…”

Estado del conocimiento del turismo comunitario a partir de los bienes comunes desde un enfoque global y mexicano (2016-2023)

“…A medida que el turismo se fundamentaba como prioridad y centraba sus intereses en la oferta y la demanda, los sectores público y privado desestimaron de manera creciente la calidad de vida de los pobladores locales y los niveles de desigualdad. Es así, según Nava (2019), como surgen nuevas alternativas para contrarrestar los impactos negativos de esta actividad. Desde la perspectiva de García et al (2018), el turismo comunitario se presenta como una alternativa para las regiones con problemas socioeconómicos, permitiendo la creación de productos turísticos controlados por las comunidades locales para mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes.…”