“…It is all a matter of perception, and it is equally likely to be observed by a supervisor witnessing the actions of his or her cleaner, as it is a citizen watching news reports of the Prime Minister, the Pope, or the coach of the New England Patriots. This approach, which also challenges the notion of leadership being restricted to assigned roles in a hierarchy (Baruch, 1998), has a democratizing orientation and makes leadership relevant across levels (i.e., micro, meso, and macro; Epitropaki, Kark, Mainemelis, & Lord, 2017;Pillai & Meindl, 1998;Tee, Paulsen, & Ashkanasy, 2013) and circumstances (Ospina & Foldy, 2010). …”