Bonding features of heterobimetallic
complexes containing f-block
elements are fundamental content in actinide chemistry. In order to
account for the structural periodicity of the X–Pu carbonyls
and the formation of chemical bonds between bimetallic plutonium and
group 13 carbonyl compounds, we report a comprehensively quantum-chemical
study of the electronic structure and properties of XPuCO (X = B,
Al, and Ga). With increasing atomic radii of the group 13 elements,
the XPuCO structure alternates from cyclic [PuCBO] to linear [AlCPuO]
and [GaCPuO]. The bonding analysis indicates that the donor–acceptor
model is the best description for bonding interactions of metal and
ligands with different donation patterns of CBO → Pu and XC
→ PuO (X = Al and Ga). The apparent XC ← PuO backdonation
increases the C–Pu bond strength markedly and stabilizes the
linear geometry of [AlCPuO] and [GaCPuO], while spin–orbit
coupling is found to be significant in the stabilization of [PuCBO].
The ground electron configurations and natural orbital analysis indicate
that cyclic [PuCBO] and linear [XCPuO] (X = Al and Ga) are considered
as complexes of Pu(III) and Pu(V), respectively. The trend presents
a valuable insight for the 5f/6d-np bonding interactions,
especially for the fundamental understanding of transuranic elements.