“…The results found that tourism can create good opportunities for criminals to commit crimes against people in tourist destinations. On the contrary, other studies view that tourism dependent on criminal activity, typology of crimes, and socioeconomic factors (Bassil et al, 2019;Fourie et al, 2020;Pappa et al, 2023;Zhang & Xiang, 2022). Several authors proved that crime and terror are related to the decline in the rate of tourist arrival, tourist activities, and tourism support among the community (Akamavi et al, 2023;Awan et al, 2023;Beha, 2023;Buigut et al, 2022;Fauzel & Seetanah, 2023;Lee et al, 2018;Polyzos et al, 2023;Raifu et al, 2022;Zaida & Attiab, 2023).…”