2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.107821
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Rheological parameters, thixotropy and creep of 3D-printed calcium sulfoaluminate cement composites modified by bentonite

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Cited by 145 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In this regard, several studies focused on developing 3D printable mixtures with alkali-activated binder systems [90,93,95,99,103,108,109,117,[150][151][152][196][197][198][199], calcium sulfoaluminate cements [128,142,200,201], limestone clay calcined cements [51,[202][203][204], and magnesium potassium phosphate cements [205,206]. However, there are challenges in designing printable concretes with binder systems such as limestone calcined clay due to chemical admixture compatibility issues [207,208]. Another way of reducing the environmental impact is by using recycled aggregates from construction waste.…”
Section: Sustainabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, several studies focused on developing 3D printable mixtures with alkali-activated binder systems [90,93,95,99,103,108,109,117,[150][151][152][196][197][198][199], calcium sulfoaluminate cements [128,142,200,201], limestone clay calcined cements [51,[202][203][204], and magnesium potassium phosphate cements [205,206]. However, there are challenges in designing printable concretes with binder systems such as limestone calcined clay due to chemical admixture compatibility issues [207,208]. Another way of reducing the environmental impact is by using recycled aggregates from construction waste.…”
Section: Sustainabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Torque values are plotted against the rotation speed of the shear vane to obtain a flow curve plot [ 43 ]. Thixotropy can be measured by using the constant shear rate test [ 44 , 45 ], hysteresis loop test [ 46 ], and reflocculation test [ 36 ]. The structuration rate has been measured by conducting stress growth tests at different time intervals before setting the concrete [ 36 , 38 ].…”
Section: Rheologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, if stiff concrete with high yield stress and viscosity is used for attaining shape retention and high buildability, then it will increase the required pumping power, and extrusion through the nozzle will be difficult [ 49 ]. Table 1 summarizes the range of static yield stress, and Table 2 summarizes the range of dynamic yield stress and plastic viscosity values for various printable concrete mixes reported in the literature [ 29 , 36 , 38 , 40 , 44 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 ]. Table 1 shows that reported values of static yield stress for printable mixes lie as low as 0.16 kPa for calcium sulfoaluminate cement paste ink [ 54 ] and as high as 6.8 kPa for stiff mixes of nano-clay containing high volume fly ash mortar [ 56 ].…”
Section: Rheologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the sorbitol can increase the Zeta potential value of FA and reduce the fluidity loss of CSA, its effect on the FA-CSA composite system is worth further investigation. Rheology is the science of micro-fluidity of matter, [28][29][30] which can reflect particle flow state and microstructure development of polymer-modified cementbased coating. Based on the analysis of stress-rate curves (Fig.…”
Section: The Selection Of Retardermentioning
confidence: 99%