“…To our knowledge, there have been 17 reported cases of RPA-LA fistula diagnosed in neonates since 1976 (Table 1). 2,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] One patient was successfully managed nonoperatively, 11 four underwent transcatheter closure, 8,10,14,16 one was still awaiting percutaneous closure, 13 one died before surgical intervention, 6 and seven (70%) of the ten neonates (including the present case) survived operative repair. 7,9,12,15,17 We report the case of a newborn infant with an RPA-LA fistula who was successfully treated by ligation and division on cardiopulmonary bypass.…”