Graphene
has attracted lots of researchers attention because of
its remarkable conductivity in both electrically and thermally. However,
it has poor dispersibility in organic solvents which limited its applications.
Polymers with aromatic end group which act as an intercalator were
prepared by ring-opening polymerization with ε-caprolactone
by utilizing 1-naphthalene methanol (1-NM) as an initiator. These
intercalators will exist between graphene oxide (GO) sheets to prevent
aggregation via interactions. The attachment of 1-NM on polymer chains
was supported by ultraviolet–visible spectra, size exclusion
chromatography profiles, and
1
H nuclear magnetic resonance
spectra. Exfoliated structured functionalized GO (fGO)/polycaprolactone
(PCL) (synthesized fGO) nanocomposites that dispersed well in acetone,
chloroform,
N
,
N
-dimethylformamide,
dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, and toluene were successfully
synthesized. This agreed well with the enlarged interlayer spacing
in the optimized fGO as compared to that of GO from density functional
theory simulations using the DMol
3
module that implemented
in the Materials Studio 6.0. Furthermore, its potential to be applied
as green electronics in electronics, aerospace, and automotive industries
was presented, by trailering the thermal conductivity enhancement
from the incorporation of fGO/PCL with commercialized biodegradable
polymers, PCL, and poly[(
R
)-3-hydroxybutyric acid].