The power scaling on short wavelengths (SWs) fiber lasers operating around 1 µm are in significant demand for applications in energy, environment, and industry. The challenge for performance scalability of high-power SW lasers based on rare-earth (RE) doped fiber primarily lies on the physical limitations, including reabsorption, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), and parasitic laser oscillation. Here, we demonstrate an all-fiberized, purely passive SW (1018nm) random-distributed-feedback Raman fiber laser (RRFLs) to validate the capability of achieving high-power output at SWs based on direct pumping by multimode LDs. Directly pumped by multimode LDs, the high-brightness RRFLs delivered over 656 W, with an electro-optical efficiency of 20% relative to the power. The slope efficiency is 94%. The beam quality M 2 factor is 2.9 (which is ~20 of pump) at the maximum output signal power, achieving the highest brightness enhancement (BE) of 14.9 in RRFLs. To the best of our knowledge, this achievement also represents the highest power record of RRFLs utilizing multimode diodes for directly pumping. This work may not only provide a new insight into the realization of high-power, highbrightness RRFLs but also is a promising contender in the power scaling on SWs below 1 µm.