Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat Akibat Pajanan PM10 di Kota Padang

Herwati, Herwati; Seno, Basuki Ario; Hidayanti, Rahmi

doi:10.14710/jkli.20.2.97-103

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…In contrast to particulate 10, PM2.5 values tend to be higher in weeks 1-16, or from January to April. Just like particulate 10, particulate 2.5 also comes from motor vehicle combustion emissions and dusty road pollution, especially unpaved roads (Nur et al, 2021). Particulate 10 can harm the heart, infect the respiratory tract, interfere with bone growth in toddlers, and interfere with visibility (Armninarahmah & Kurniawan, 2020).…”

Section: Particulate 25 (Pm25)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Air Quality Study in Mijen District, Semarang City in 2022

Cahyaningrum,

Wijayanti

2023

J. Presipitasi

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The higher the air pollution in an area, the more it can have a negative impact on human health status if inhaled continuously, especially in the respiratory system. This study used secondary data obtained from the Environment and Forestry Service. The data was analyzed using a descriptive method by comparing data collected in the field with ambient air quality standards based on Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management to determine air quality conditions in Mijen District, Semarang City. The impact resulting from air pollution can interfere with the health of living things and damage the ecosystem environment. Human health will be disrupted due to polluted air, which can lead to diseases such as ARI, heart disease, and even lung cancer, which is very dangerous. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on air quality to prevent air pollution that exceeds ambient air quality standards, which can cause health problems for the community in Mijen District. Based on research on the analysis of air quality parameter measurement results in Mijen District, Semarang City, it can be concluded that all air quality parameters do not exceed quality standards.

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Section: Particulate 25 (Pm25)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Air Quality Study in Mijen District, Semarang City in 2022

Cahyaningrum,

Wijayanti

2023

J. Presipitasi

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“…Risiko dan efek gangguan kesehatan kana semakin tinggi, bila pekerja berada pada lingkungan tercemar dalam waktu lama dan sering. (16,17) Sebagian besar responden tidak mengkonsumsi rokok yaitu sebesar 68.8%. Merokok dapat menyebabkan perubahan struktur dan fungsi saluran pernafasan dan jaringan paru.…”

Section: Mendesainunclassified

Kadar Debu Lingkungan Kerja dan Kapasitas Kerja sebagai Determinan Penurunan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru

Setyaningsih

Wahyuni

Kurniawan

et al. 2023

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia

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Latar belakang: Selain meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan, lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat akan membuat tenaga kerja nyaman dalam bekerja. Salah satu faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan kerja adalah paparan debu di tempat kerja. Paparan debu dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya kenyamanan kerja, maslah penglihatan dan gangguan fungsi paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kapasitas kerja dan penurunan fungsi paru pada pekerja di lingkungan berdebu.Metode: Penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 32 orang penenun yang diambil secara purposif di desa Troso, Jepara. Variabel penelitian meliputi kapasitas kerja (umur, masa kerja, status gizi, kebiasaan merokok) dan kapasitas vital paru. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Kadar debu tertinggi sebesar 0,64 m3/menit sedangkan kadar terendah sebesar 0,05 m3/menit; sebanyak 34.4% pekerja mengalami gangguan restriktif ringan, 56.2% mengalami restriktif sedang dan mengalami gangguan mixed sebesar 3.1%. Terdapat hubungan antara umur dan masa kerja dengan kapasitas vital paru (p< 0.05). Tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dan status gizi dengan kapasitas vital paru (p> 0.05)Simpulan: Kadar debu lingkungan kerja belum melampaui nilai ambang batas yang ditentukan namun terdapat pekerja yang mengalami gangguan fungsi paru berupa restriktif ringan, restriktif sedang dan mixed. Sangat disarankan bagi pekerja untuk melakukan upaya menjaga kesehatan parunya selama bekerja. ABSTRACT Title: Work Environment Dust Level and Work Capacity as A Determinant of Decreased Lung Function CapacityBackground: A safe and healthy work environment will make the worker feel comfortable and safe at work, these conditions will increase the level of productivity. One of the environmental factors that affect occupational health is dust exposure in the workplace. It can reduce comfortness and safety at work, impaired vision and impaired lung function. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work capacity and workers’ decreased lung function in dusty environments. Method: This research is an explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 32 weavers who were taken purposively in the village of Troso, Jepara. Research variables include work capacity (age, length of work, nutritional status, smoking habits) and lung vital capacity. Data were analyzed by chi-square test.Result: The highest dust level was 0.64 m3/minute while the lowest level was 0.05 m3/minute; 34.4% of workers experienced mild restrictive disorder, 56.2% experienced moderate restrictive disorder and 3.1% experienced mixed disorder. There was a relationship between age and length of work with vital lung capacity (p < 0.05). There was no relationship between smoking habit and nutritional status with lung vital capacity (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The dust level in the work environment has not exceeded the specified threshold value, but there were workers who experience impaired lung function in the form of mild restrictive, moderate restrictive and mixed. It is highly recommended for workers to maintain lung health while working.

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“…This is supported by previous research which found that higher concentrations, longer durations, and more frequent exposure to PM 10 would increase the possibility of health risks. These results are also influenced by body weight, where the heavier a person is, the smaller the intake will be, and the lower the possibility of health risks (25).…”

Section: Health Risk Of Pm 10mentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Air Pollutants in Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta

Simatupang

Veronika

Irfandi

et al. 2022

JKL

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Introduction: Online motorcycle taxi drivers spend most of their time outside as either driving or waiting for their customers. Therefore, chances of exposure to various air pollutants are higher and may cause various health problems, especially the respiratory problems. Methods: This is a descriptive study that used the Environmental Health Risk Analysis method to estimate the Risk Quotient (RQ) from exposure to PM10, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2 in drivers. The RQ was calculated based on exposure concentrations from the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Environment Agency; daily working hours, working days in a year, and working period obtained from interviews; additionally, body weight measurement, reference concentration (RfC), and the default value of inhalation intake were also collected. The population of this study was adult online motorcycle taxi drivers who operate around areas which become the air quality measurement stations in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta with a total sample of 81 people. Results and Discussion: The RQ for all minimum, average, and maximum concentrations of SO2, CO, and NO2 were <1. While for the average and maximum concentrations of PM10 and the maximum concentration of O3, the RQ was >1. The safe concentrations, work duration, and the number of working days also surpassed the maximum safety limit levels. Conclusion: PM10 and O3 ambient exposures are categorized unsafe for drivers. Environmental health efforts are necessary to reduce the concentration of air pollutants, and the guidelines to reduce pollutants exposure should be provided for drivers.

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Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat Akibat Pajanan PM10 di Kota Padang

Cited by 3 publications

References 9 publications

Air Quality Study in Mijen District, Semarang City in 2022

Air Quality Study in Mijen District, Semarang City in 2022

Kadar Debu Lingkungan Kerja dan Kapasitas Kerja sebagai Determinan Penurunan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru

Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Air Pollutants in Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta

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