2019
DOI: 10.1111/raq.12347
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Risk assessment of the use of alternative animal and plant raw material resources in aquaculture feeds

Abstract: A wide range of raw materials are now used routinely in aquaculture feeds throughout the world, primarily to supply protein and energy in the form of lipid from edible oils. Protein meals and oils used can generally be divided into those of plant or animal origin and many have considerable potential to supply the required dietary nutrients required by aquaculture species. However, the use of any raw material introduces a suite of risks that need to be considered to enable the production of safe, sustainable an… Show more

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Cited by 142 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…The analyzed samples were the same than those used from DNA methylation, ensuring valid associations between DNA methylation and gene expression at individual level. Briefly, total RNA yield was 50-100 μg (Abs260/280 nm of 1.9-2.1), and 500 ng were reverse transcribed with random decamers using the High-Capacity cDNA Archive Kit 54.5 Rapeseed meal cake 3 11.3 Sunflower cake 13.2 13.2 Soya cake 4 10.0 10.0 Fish oil 5 8.0 2.4 3 Linseed oil 6 -5.6 Vegetable oil mix 7 13 Wheat 8 9.9 9.9 6.9 Corn gluten 60 9 7.0 7.0 Vitamin & mineral premix 10 1. Examined CpG positions for cytosine methylation by pyrosequencing are indicated as blue vertical bars and numbered from 1 to 10 for fads2, and from 1 to 8 for scd1a.…”
Section: Gene Expression Profilingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The analyzed samples were the same than those used from DNA methylation, ensuring valid associations between DNA methylation and gene expression at individual level. Briefly, total RNA yield was 50-100 μg (Abs260/280 nm of 1.9-2.1), and 500 ng were reverse transcribed with random decamers using the High-Capacity cDNA Archive Kit 54.5 Rapeseed meal cake 3 11.3 Sunflower cake 13.2 13.2 Soya cake 4 10.0 10.0 Fish oil 5 8.0 2.4 3 Linseed oil 6 -5.6 Vegetable oil mix 7 13 Wheat 8 9.9 9.9 6.9 Corn gluten 60 9 7.0 7.0 Vitamin & mineral premix 10 1. Examined CpG positions for cytosine methylation by pyrosequencing are indicated as blue vertical bars and numbered from 1 to 10 for fads2, and from 1 to 8 for scd1a.…”
Section: Gene Expression Profilingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental evidence also indicates that plant-based diets do not represent a safety issue for human consumers due to the low concentration, or reduced carry-over from feeds to fillets, of a wide range of potential harmful compounds including pesticides and mycotoxins [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To ensure a proper growth of farmed fish, the use of high quality feed ingredients in order to guarantee the optimal feed utilization and constant productivity is necessary. Proteins are the most important macronutrients for animals, but represent the most expensive component in feed production [2]. For many years, fishmeal (FM) has been the primary protein source in feed for carnivorous fish, thanks to its high protein level, adequate aminoacid profile, high palatability, and digestibility [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last few years, the increasing price and low eco-sustainability of FM have prompted the focus towards new sustainable protein sources. The replacement of FM with vegetable proteins (VP) has been widely investigated [2]. The use of VP is advantageous due to their lower price and continuous availability, but despite this, the imbalanced amino acid profile, the high carbohydrate content, and the presence of antinutritional factors (ANFs) leads to a lower efficiency in feeds utilization, which makes these meals unsuitable for many species [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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