Risk factors analysis for early childhood caries

Davidian, O. M.; Фомина, А В; Lukianova, Elena A.; Shimkevich, E. M.; Bakaev, Ju. A.; Tikhonova, K. O.; Todua, David

doi:10.36377/1683-2981-2021-19-4-285-292

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Осложненное течение беременности также является временным фактором риска развития РДК согласно двум последним отечественным исследованиям [30,31]. Риск возникновения кариеса у детей в группе с патологическим течением беременности матери в 6,798 раз выше, чем с нормальным течением [30].…”

Section: факторы нарушения режима и характера питанияunclassified

“…Согласно исследованию, проведенному Давидяном О. М. и соавторами, где была проведена оценка интенсивности кариеса у детей от одного года до трех лет в группах с различной гигиеной полости рта. При сравнении интенсивность кариеса была выше в группе, где гигиена не проводится (p = 0,0023) по сравнению с группой, где гигиена полости рта осуществляется регулярно с одного года [30].…”

Section: факторы риска связанные с гигиеной полости ртаunclassified

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Risk factors for early childhood caries (systematic review)

Skakodub

2023

jour

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Relevance. Early childhood caries remains the most common chronic disease in children, having a significant impact on society around the world.Objective. To study all risk factors for early childhood caries identified from 2004 to 2023.Material and methods. The review analyzed and searched the literature in the databases MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PubMed and E-library using the keywords: caries, early childhood caries, dental diseases, risk factors in English and Russian, respectively. In addition, we studied links to the studies relevant to the topic and manually searched the references for potentially suitable publications. The systematic review finally included randomized controlled trials, meta-analysis and systematic reviews to identify risk factors for caries onset in early childhood over the past decade. The final sample included 31 papers covering 16 countries and published from 2004 to 2023.Results. The results of the studies established the main risk factors for early childhood caries development (oral hygiene factors, social-demographic factors and dietary factors), identified temporary risk factors (complicated pregnancy, calcium intake during pregnancy), and determined insufficiently studied risk factors.Conclusion. The data of the included studies confirm the multifactorial nature of caries onset in early childhood and the lack of quantitative analysis among all currently known factors, which could significantly reduce caries prevalence due to the conceptual treatment model.

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Section: факторы нарушения режима и характера питанияunclassified

Section: факторы риска связанные с гигиеной полости ртаunclassified

Risk factors for early childhood caries (systematic review)

Skakodub

2023

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The influence of controlled risk factors on the development of caries in young children

Kudrina,

Sarap,

Dmitrienko

2024

HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.

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BACKGROUND: The prevalence of caries is of high importance in childhood. In the structure of the intensity of caries, cavity carious lesions predominate and account for about 80%. Due to the large number of risk factors for early childhood caries, it is customary to divide them into groups related to the type of feeding, violation of the regime and nature of nutrition (frequency, amount and duration of sugar consumption), oral hygiene, bacterial flora of the oral cavity. Considering the influence of risk factors with the eruption of the first teeth, it is necessary to note first of all the type of feeding and its duration, oral hygiene with the appearance of the first tooth. AIM: The aim is to study the dental morbidity of children from 1 to 3 years old and to determine the statistical significance of controlled risk factors for the development of early childhood caries on the basis of clinical and sociological (survey) studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical dental examination of 358 children aged from 1 to 3 years was carried out. The examination of children was carried out under standard conditions: in a dental chair, under artificial lighting, in the patient’s sitting position. A visual examination method using a dental mirror was used for the examination. Of the 358 examined children of this age group, two groups were identified: group 1 have carious lesions of the teeth (100 children), group 2 — do not have dental caries (256 children). A survey among the parents of the examined children found out the course of pregnancy, the presence of somatic pathology in the child, the type of feeding of the child, the duration of natural feeding, the nature of the first complementary feeding, the intake of the first sweet drink, the frequency of carbohydrate intake, the beginning of the oral cavity care and the frequency of brushing the teeth. RESULTS: The clinical examination of the children under the age of 3 years (356 children) obtained the following indicators: the average prevalence of early childhood caries in the examined group of children was 28%, and the average value of the index of intensity of temporary teeth caries was 2.14 ± 0.06, with 79.4% of carious teeth, and 20.6% of filled teeth. The type of feeding, the duration of natural feeding, the type of first complementary feeding, factors related to the use of carbohydrates and hygienic care of the child’s teeth have significant influence on the occurrence of early childhood caries. CONCLUSIONS: The influence of these factors is easily minimized or eliminated with the help of sanitary and educational work of pediatric dentists and pediatricians even in the first month of a child’s life. Using computer programs that determine the prognosis and clearly demonstrate the problems to dentists and parents, it is assumed that it is possible to compile personalized measures for the treatment and prevention of early carious lesions, taking into account one of the early risk factors for the development of caries associated with nutrition.

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Caries Risk Assessment of Permanent Molars in Primary School-Aged Children Depending on the Type of Oral Fluid Microcrystallization

Muratova,

Giniyatullin

2023

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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The goal of this paper was to study the risks of occurrence and development of caries of permanent molars in primary school-aged children and effectiveness of preventive measures from the nature of mixed saliva microcrystallization. Material and methods. The complex clinical and laboratory study involved 242 primary school-aged children. The observation included assessment of the cf (carious and filled teeth), cf + CFE (carious, filled and extracted teeth) and CFE indexes, as well as an increase in caries intensity (ICI), and the state of hygiene according to the index of Fedorov Y.A. – Volodkina V.V. (1971). Microcrystallization (SMC) was assessed in native oral fluid samples using the LEICA DM 1000 stereomicroscope. The experimental subjects were divided into two groups as follows: I – with SMC score 1, II – with SMC scores 2–3. To assess the differences in the frequency of dental lesions in the follow-up, the McNemar test with Edwards’s correction was used for intragroup comparisons and the chi-squared test with Yates’s correction for intergroup comparisons. To assess the relationship between the intensity of the lesion of the molars and the type of SMC, the contingency and association coefficients were calculated. Results. Examination of caries intensity in 1.6, 2.6, 3.6 and 4.6 teeth with SMC type 1 score showed no significant differences in the dynamics of caries intensity increase over three years of follow-up (p > 0.5), with SMC type 2–3 scores also showed no significant differences from baseline for 1.6, 2.6 and 3.6 teeth (p > 0.1), but revealed differences at the third year for 4.6 teeth (p < 0.05). When comparing the frequency of lesions of teeth 1.6, 2.6, 3.6 for groups with ISS type 1 and 2–3 points, significant differences were observed from the second year (p < 0.05), reaching the significance of differences p < 0.001 in the third year, intergroup comparisons for teeth 4.6 became significant already in the first year of observation (p < 0.05), for ISS type 2–3 points from the second year of observation, p < 0.05. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate a direct correlation between caries lesions of first molars and the nature of SMC.

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Risk factors analysis for early childhood caries

Cited by 5 publications

References 9 publications

Risk factors for early childhood caries (systematic review)

Risk factors for early childhood caries (systematic review)

The influence of controlled risk factors on the development of caries in young children

Caries Risk Assessment of Permanent Molars in Primary School-Aged Children Depending on the Type of Oral Fluid Microcrystallization

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