Risk factors for childhood pneumonia: a case-control study in a high prevalence area in Indonesia

Sutriana, Vivi Ninda; Sitaresmi, Mei Neni; Wahab, Abdul

doi:10.3345/cep.2020.00339

Cited by 34 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…2). Sutriana із співавторами (2021) у своїй роботі відзначили кореляцію між масою тіла при народженні та розвитком БА [18]. Проте наше клінічне дослідження не встановило такого взаємозв'язку.…”

Section: таблиця 1 клінічні прояви бронхіальної астми у дітей різного вікуunclassified

Features of Clinical Symptoms and the Influence of Risk Factors on the Occurrence of Bronchial Asthma in Children of Lviv Region of Different Ages

Трутяк

Lychkovska

Holovyn

et al. 2021

Scientific and practical journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bronchial asthma (BA) is a common chronic pathology of the lower respiratory tract in children. The first manifestations of the disease can begin at any age, but the clinical features, of the course, are different in different periods of childhood. Manifestations and course of asthma may disappear or progress with age. Therefore, it is likely that there are differences in the pathophysiology, inflammatory response of the body and the features of the clinic of asthma in children of different ages, which affects the diagnosis and treatment. The aim of the study was to determine the features of clinical symptoms and the influence of risk factors for asthma on its occurrence in children of different ages. Materials and methods. We analyzed the anamnesis and clinical symptoms of 57 children aged 3 to 18 years, who were treated from September 2020 to June 2021 in the Lviv Regional Children's Clinical Hospital “OHMATDYT” and in the Lviv Municipal City Children's Clinical Hospital. The age groups did not differ statistically in the severity of asthma (P> 0.05). Thus, in group 1 was 1 patient (9.09%) with mild form, 1 patient (9.09%) - moderate persistent form, 8 patients (72.73%) - with severe persistent form. Among patients of age group 2 was 1 patient (3.85%) with mild persistent form, 3 children (11.54%) - moderate and 21 children (80.77%) - with severe persistent form. In group 3 was 1 patient (5%) with a mild persistent form, 6 patients (30%) - moderate and 12 children (80%) - with a severe persistent form. The vast majority of patients were boys (84.21 ± 4.83%). All patients underwent general clinical examinations, spirometry, and allergy tests. We used the clinical-anamnestic method to perform the tasks of the work, which consisted in collecting a detailed somatic and genealogical anamnesis during the parents` questionnaire. Physical development of children was assessed using centile tables. Statistics were evaluated by calculating Student's t-test and Pearson's consistency test. Preschool children with asthma were more likely to experience shortness of breath during exercise and a wet low-yielding cough, and children of primary and secondary school age were more characterized by concomitant allergic rhinitis. Autumn was more unfavorable period for the exacerbation of clinical manifestations of asthma in children of Lviv region was period. We did not find correlation of birth weight on the timing of asthma. However, a burdensome obstetric history contributed to the early development of clinical manifestations of asthma. Preschool children were more likely to be exposed to nicotine during the antenatal period and had a shorter duration of breastfeeding, which may be a probable risk factor for asthma in preschool children. In 77% of children from different age groups were burdened with a history of allergies, with 66% of cases more pronounced in the maternal line. An analysis of physical development revealed that most preschool children were overweight. Conclusions. Asthma has features of clinical symptoms in children of different ages - shortness of breath during exercise and whooping cough are characteristic of preschool children, and concomitant chronic persistent rhinitis - for older age groups. Seasonal exacerbations are characteristic of asthma in children; in particular, the autumn period is more unfavorable, common for asthmatics in children of all ages among patients in Lviv region. Maternal smoking during pregnancy has a significant effect on the risk of developing asthma in children. Also, a burdened maternal allergy history and overweight child contributes to the development of asthma in children.

show abstract

Section: таблиця 1 клінічні прояви бронхіальної астми у дітей різного вікуunclassified

Features of Clinical Symptoms and the Influence of Risk Factors on the Occurrence of Bronchial Asthma in Children of Lviv Region of Different Ages

Трутяк

Lychkovska

Holovyn

et al. 2021

Scientific and practical journal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Namun, penelitian oleh Sutriana et al menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia 10-36 bulan dan 37-59 bulan dengan pneumonia balita. 17 Imunisasi/vaksinasi dapat membentuk sistem kekebaan tubuh yang lebih matang. 16 Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pneumonia anak usia 12-59 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi DPT lengkap 48% lebih tinggi dibanding balita mendapatkan imunisasi DPT lengkap (PR 1,48; 95% CI 1,06-2,08; nilai p 0,03).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…25 Penelitian dengan studi case-control juga menunjukkan hasil yang serupa. 9,10,12,17 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara berat badan lahir dan pneumonia balita. Penelitian dengan studi case-control juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pneumonia balita dan berat badan lahir.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…9,10,12 Namun, penelitian oleh Sutriana et al menemukan bahwa balita yang memiliki berat badan lahir rendah mempunyai peluang menderita pneumonia 3,27 kali (95% CI 1,19-8,92; p value 0,014). 17 Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara pemberian vitamin A dan pneumonia anak usia 12-59 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Sutriana et al 17 Namun, penelitian sistematik review yang dilaksanakan oleh Ramezani et al menunjukkan bahwa defisiensi vitamin A berhubungan dengan pneumonia anak.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…17 Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara pemberian vitamin A dan pneumonia anak usia 12-59 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Sutriana et al 17 Namun, penelitian sistematik review yang dilaksanakan oleh Ramezani et al menunjukkan bahwa defisiensi vitamin A berhubungan dengan pneumonia anak. 26 Pemberian vitamin A dapat menurunkan kematian anak akibat penyakit infeksi misalnya penyakit pernapasan.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

See 2 more Smart Citations

Hubungan Faktor Pejamu dan Lingkungan dengan Pneumonia Balita di 5 Provinsi di Pulau Sulawesi

2021

EPIDKES

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Prevalence and impact of malnutrition on outcomes and mortality of under-five years children with pneumonia: a study from Upper Egypt

Gamal,

Mahmoud,

Mohamed

et al. 2023

Eur J Pediatr

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Malnutrition has adverse impacts on under-five children with pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to address the prevalence and impact of malnutrition on under-five years children with pneumonia, admitted to a tertiary large children hospital in Upper Egypt. This study is a prospective case-control study. All under-five children diagnosed with pneumonia who were admitted to Assiut University Children’s Hospital (AUCH) from January 1st to December 31st, 2021, were enrolled. Based on their nutritional assessment, the studied participants were classified into 2 groups: (1): Children with pneumonia and with nutritional deficiency considered as cases, and (2): Children with pneumonia and without nutritional deficiency considered as controls. Three hundred-fifty cases and 154 control subjects were enrolled, respectively. 93.4%, 31.1%, and 61.7% of the cases had underweight, stunting, and wasting, respectively. Among those cases, there were significant differences between survivors and non-survivors with regard to some clinicodemographic factors, laboratory parameters, and anthropometric parameters. Lack of compulsory vaccination, presence of sepsis, and blood transfusion (OR 2.874, 95% CI 0.048 – 2.988, p = 0.004, 2.627, 0.040 – 2.677, p = 0.009, and 4.108, 0.134 – 3.381, p < 0.001, respectively) were significant independent predictors for mortality among malnourished children with pneumonia. Conclusion: Malnutrition has a high prevalence in under-five children with pneumonia in our locality. It has adverse effects on the outcomes and in-hospital mortality of those children. Lack of compulsory vaccination, presence of sepsis, and blood transfusion were significant independent predictors of mortality in malnourished children with pneumonia. Larger multicenter studies are warranted. What is Known:• Malnutrition has adverse impacts on under-five children with pneumonia.• Malnutrition could be a reason for in-hospital mortality among under-five children with pneumonia. What is New:• Malnutrition has a high prevalence in under-five children with pneumonia in Upper Egypt, with its adverse effects on the outcomes and mortality of those children.• Lack of vaccination, presence of sepsis, and blood transfusion are significant independent predictors of mortality in malnourished children with pneumonia in Upper Egypt.

show abstract

Risk factors for childhood pneumonia: a case-control study in a high prevalence area in Indonesia

Cited by 34 publications

References 20 publications

Features of Clinical Symptoms and the Influence of Risk Factors on the Occurrence of Bronchial Asthma in Children of Lviv Region of Different Ages

Features of Clinical Symptoms and the Influence of Risk Factors on the Occurrence of Bronchial Asthma in Children of Lviv Region of Different Ages

Hubungan Faktor Pejamu dan Lingkungan dengan Pneumonia Balita di 5 Provinsi di Pulau Sulawesi

Prevalence and impact of malnutrition on outcomes and mortality of under-five years children with pneumonia: a study from Upper Egypt

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About