Risk factors for chronic depression — A systematic review

Hölzel, Lars P.; Härter, Martin; Reese, Christina; Kriston, Levente

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.025

Cited by 231 publications

(188 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Although no significant association was found between depressive state and other demographic variables such as sex, social interaction with family and relatives, and reception of social support in the present study, a significant association was obser ved between depressive state and all demographic variables in previous studies 33,35,37) , and the possibility of confounders needs to be considered. Therefore, in hierarchical multiple regression analysis, all demographic variables were used as control variables.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 80%

“…The present study aimed to investigate the mod- 33) , lower education level 34) , lack of social interaction 35) and lack of social support 8,16,36) were found to be significantly associated with higher prevalence of depression or depressive state. Although no significant association was found between depressive state and other demographic variables such as sex, social interaction with family and relatives, and reception of social support in the present study, a significant association was obser ved between depressive state and all demographic variables in previous studies 33,35,37) , and the possibility of confounders needs to be considered.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

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The moderating effect of spiritual well-being on the association between depressive state and living arrangement in the elderly in rural Okinawa

Toyosato

Iha

Takahara

et al. 2016

Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology

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Objective: The aim of this study was to verify the role of spiritual well-being as a moderator of the effect of living arrangement on depressive state in the elderly. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using semi-structured interviews in Okinawa on 2010. Four hundreds thirteen (165 men, 248 women) participants were asked about 5-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-5) as dependent variable, living arrangements (living alone or living with others) as independent variable, spiritual rating scale for elderly as mediating variable, and demographic and socioeconomic variables as control variables. The main and interaction effects were assessed using hierarchical multiple regression and simple slope analyses. Results: The proportion of elderly who living alone was 26.6% (n 110), and they were significantly higher scores of GDS-5 than the elderly who living with others (P 0.001). Significant negative correlation was found between depressive state and spiritual well-being (r 0.27, P 0.001), and the result indicated that the elderly with higher spiritual well-being were lower depressive state. Results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that the correlation between living arrangement and spiritual well-being was positively associated with increased risk for depressive state (β 0.10, P 0.037). Simple slope analyses revealed that the elderly who living alone had significantly higher depressive state scores than those who living with others only in low spiritual well-being (P 0.002), but not in high spiritual well-being (P 0.445). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that spiritual well-being might play an important role in preventing the elderly who living alone from depression, and interventions aimed at promoting spiritual well-being in the elderly who living alone may lead to improvements in mental health.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 80%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

The moderating effect of spiritual well-being on the association between depressive state and living arrangement in the elderly in rural Okinawa

Toyosato

Iha

Takahara

et al. 2016

Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology

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“…For example, longer-duration depressive episodes increase risk for future depression recurrence. 51 Thus, any intervention that curtails episode duration not only improves short-term outcomes but may also reduce the risk of future recurrent episodes. Furthermore, depressed adolescents often experience social and academic "decoupling" from peer groups during depressive episodes, leading to lower rates of important milestone attainment, such as high school graduation, disadvantages that may persist even after episodes have ended.…”

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Primary Care for Youth Declining Antidepressants: A Randomized Trial

et al. 2016

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“…A systematic review realized by Holzel L et al [8] identified a large number of risk factors for relapse in MDD-younger age at onset, longer duration of depressive episode, family history of mood disorders, and psychological comorbidities (like anxiety disorders, personality disorders, low level of social integration, substance abuse, negative social interaction).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Factors for Major Depressive Disorder Negative Prognosis in Young Patients

Vasiliu¹

2017

LUMEN Proceedings

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Risk factors for chronic depression — A systematic review

Cited by 231 publications

References 42 publications

The moderating effect of spiritual well-being on the association between depressive state and living arrangement in the elderly in rural Okinawa

The moderating effect of spiritual well-being on the association between depressive state and living arrangement in the elderly in rural Okinawa

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Primary Care for Youth Declining Antidepressants: A Randomized Trial

Social Factors for Major Depressive Disorder Negative Prognosis in Young Patients

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