Risk factors for early childhood caries: a case–control study

Ramakrishnan, Mahesh; Muthu, M S; Rodrigues, Steven

doi:10.1007/s40368-013-0089-5

Cited by 26 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…This Odds ratios were adjusted for other variables in the mode. Only significant variables (p \ 0.05) were kept in the final model (Mahesh et al 2013). These are mainly performed by caregivers because of the very young age of patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caries recurrence after treatment under general anaesthesia for early childhood caries: a retrospective cohort study

Amin

Nouri

ElSalhy

et al. 2015

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Caries recurrence after treatment under general anaesthesia for early childhood caries: a retrospective cohort study

Amin

Nouri

ElSalhy

et al. 2015

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent

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“…Banyak faktor penyulit (confounding) dari berbagai variabel seperti Streptococci mutans, hipolasia enamel, konsumsi gula berlebih dan berbagai variabel sosial lain contohnya riwayat pendidikan orang tua dan status sosial-ekonomi keluarga. 16 Penelitian di Iran tahun 2007 meneliti tentang hubungan prevalensi karies dengan kebiasaan konsumsi gula, pada target populasi yang diteliti terdapat norma untuk menyusui lebih lama (prolonged breastfeeding). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prolonged breastfeeding tidak mempunyai dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut (P=0,5).…”

Section: Asi Dan Eccunclassified

PRO DAN KONTRA ANTARA HUBUNGAN MENYUSUI DAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) (Kajian Pustaka)

Sebastian¹,

Mayasari²,

Ruslan³

2017

JITEKGI

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Karies awal pada masa kanak-kanak atau ECC adalah suatu bentuk awal dari karies gigi yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Hal ini menjadi sasaran utama dalam menentukan promosi kesehatan masyarakat. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), menyusui merupakan faktor penting untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan malnutrisi. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) harus diberikan secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ASI disertai Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) hingga usia 2 tahun. Namun pemberian ASI masih merupakan perdebatan dikalangan peneliti, ada beberapa penelitian yang menemukan bahwa pemberian ASI dalam waktu yang panjang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Salah satu penelitian di Jepang pada tahun 2011 menemukan hasil yang signifikan bahwa menyusui merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya ECC (p=0,0002;OR=6,373). Penelitian lainnya di tahun yang sama menunjukkan 20,7 % prevalensi karies memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian ASI selama 18 bulan atau lebih. Penelitian di Indonesia tahun 2008 menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI dalam jangka waktu yang lama merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya karies (p<0,0001;OR=1.69). Hasil penelitian yang berlawanan pada tahun 2012, menunjukkan kelompok yang tidak diberi ASI mempunyai risiko 4 kali lebih besar untuk menderita ECC dibandingkan dengan bayi yang masih diberi ASI. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menelaah berbagai penelitian maupun studi ilmiah tentang pro dan kontra hubungan ASI dan ECC. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dari berbagai jurnal, database dan artikel seperti The Journal of The American Dental Association, PubMed, Medline dan BMC Oral Health.

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“…Further, poor parental oral health [ 7 ], mothers’ parenting style [ 14 ], maternal psychological distress (anxiety, depression, low sense of coherence) [ 14 , 15 , 16 ], and lack of social capital and social support [ 6 ]. Risk behavior includes: delayed introduction to tooth brushing (e.g., after 12 months of age), infrequent brushing, lack of parental supervision while brushing [ 9 , 17 ]; frequent consumption of sweet foods and drinks, feeding children pre-chewed rice and adding sugar to fluids and solids [ 4 , 7 , 9 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. The impact of bottle-feeding and breastfeeding, nocturnal breastfeeding and bottle use and the period of weaning on the development of dental caries have been mixed [ 9 , 22 , 23 , 24 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sociobehavioral Factors Associated with Caries Increment: A Longitudinal Study from 24 to 36 Months Old Children in Thailand

Peltzer

Mongkolchati

Satchaiyan³

et al. 2014

IJERPH

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The aim of this study is to investigate sociobehavioral risk factors from the prenatal period until 36 months of age, and the caries increment from 24 to 36 months of the child in Thailand. The data utilized in this study come from the prospective cohort study of Thai children (PCTC) from prenatal to 36 months of the child in Mueang Nan district, Northern Thailand. The total sample size recruited was 783 infants. The sample size with dental caries data was 603 and 597, at 24 months and at 36 months, respectively. The sample size of having two assessment points with a dental examination (at 24 months and at 36 months) was 597. Results indicate that the caries increment was 52.9%, meaning from 365 caries free children at 24 months 193 had developed dental caries at 36 months. The prevalence of dental caries was 34.2% at 24 months (n = 206) and 68.5% at 36 months of age (n = 409). In bivariate analysis, higher education of the mother, lower household income, bottle feeding of the infant, frequent sweet candy consumptions, and using rain or well water as drinking water were associated with dental caries increment, while in multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis lower household income, higher education of the mother, and using rain or well water as drinking water remained associated with dental caries increment. In conclusion, a very significant increase in caries development was observed, and oral health may be influenced by sociobehavioural risk factors.

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Risk factors for early childhood caries: a case–control study

Abstract: Most common risk factors were order of birth, snacking more than thrice per day, source of drinking water, use of more than a smear amount of toothpaste, mother's work status and day care person of the child.

Cited by 26 publications

References 16 publications

Caries recurrence after treatment under general anaesthesia for early childhood caries: a retrospective cohort study

Caries recurrence after treatment under general anaesthesia for early childhood caries: a retrospective cohort study

PRO DAN KONTRA ANTARA HUBUNGAN MENYUSUI DAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) (Kajian Pustaka)

Sociobehavioral Factors Associated with Caries Increment: A Longitudinal Study from 24 to 36 Months Old Children in Thailand

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