2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-015-4719-3
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Risk factors for esophageal stenosis after entire circumferential endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract: Our data suggest that refractory post-ESD stenosis occurs after entire circumferential esophageal ESD with muscle layer damage and ≥5 cm of longitudinal mucosal defect length.

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Cited by 71 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Although several methods of steroid injections have been reported, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18 a single triamcinolone injection immediately after ESD was as effective as the other methods. 11 In addition, it may be easier to recognize, and inject into, the submucosal layer immediately after ESD; therefore, adverse events such as perforation could be avoided.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
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“…Although several methods of steroid injections have been reported, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18 a single triamcinolone injection immediately after ESD was as effective as the other methods. 11 In addition, it may be easier to recognize, and inject into, the submucosal layer immediately after ESD; therefore, adverse events such as perforation could be avoided.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…10, 11, 12 A tumor larger than 75% of the esophageal circumference was reported as a risk factor for refractory stricture formation, 17 even with steroid injection, and a whole-circumference mucosal defect after ESD was difficult to prevent with steroid injection. 14, 17, 18 Therefore, the incidence of stricture formation could be affected by circumference of the lesion or the circumference of the mucosal defect. Although a well-designed, randomized control study would be helpful, it would be difficult to conduct because most patients in the control group would not accept the low quality-of-life associated with dysphagia due to the high incidence of stricture formation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, postoperative esophageal stricture is one of the main complications associated with large esophageal ESD[23,24]. Muscle layer damage with entire circumferential esophageal ESD has been linked to refractory post-ESD stenosis[25]. Hence, ESD in the esophagus requires a highly skilled endoscopic technique and careful operation, and the provision of a more comfortable environment for ESD will contribute to reductions in complications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endoscopic submucosal dissection is a widely accepted procedure to curative treatment of SESCC limited to the epithelium or lamina propria mucosa (EP/LPM) because LN metastasis is rarely observed in these lesions [2][3][4]. However, LN metastasis is seen in approximately 10% of cases of SESCC with invasion into the muscularis mucosa or mildly into the submucosa (MM/SM1) and in approximately 40% with moderate or deep invasion into the submucosa (SM2/SM3) [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%