Risk factors for hypertension among the adult Moroccan population

Abstract

This study used data from the Moroccan national survey in 2000 to identify the principle risk factors for hypertension in a representative sample of the population age 20+ years. The risk of hypertension increased steadily with age and was higher among rural residents (OR = 1.42) and those with diabetes (OR = 1.72). The risk increased with increased body mass index, waist size and hypercholesterolaemia. The risk of hypertension decreased by 36% and 46% respectively for those who walked 30-60 min and > 60 min daily. Consumption of fish and fresh fruits 1+ times per week was associated with a lower risk. Among those with hypertension, only 21.9% were previously diagnosed and 8.8% were under medical treatment. Risk factors for hypertension among the adult Moroccan population

Prevalence, control and risk factors related to hypertension among Moroccan adults: a multicentre study

“…Our results confirms that hypertension prevalence was high among individuals from rural area compared to urban area, based on data collected by the ministry of health in 2000 (32). A recent meta-analysis study showed that prevalence estimates of hypertension were higher in urban communities, compared to participants in rural settings in Latin America, Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa (33).…”

Impact of Intensified Pharmaceutical Interventions in Medication Adherence in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

“…Similar observations were also reported in studies conducted. 1,9 In present study 76.7% of study population reported burden of medication therapy as a reason like the study conducted. 10 As Medicines are available in different dosage form they can also influences medication adherence behavior of the patients.…”

Fruit and Vegetables Consumption and Risk of Hypertension: A Meta‐Analysis

“…A total of 25 studies from 23 available articles with 334,468 patients (41,713 cases) were included in the present meta‐analysis, because two articles included two studies independently . Among these studies, two studies were carried out in the United States, 13 in Asia, five in Europe, and five in Africa . As for study design, there were three cohort studies, two case‐control studies, and 20 cross‐sectional studies.…”

“…Among these studies, two studies were carried out in the United States, 13 in Asia, five in Europe, and five in Africa . As for study design, there were three cohort studies, two case‐control studies, and 20 cross‐sectional studies. The baseline characteristics of the studies are shown in the Table.…”

“…Eight studies involving 52,358 patients (16,960 cases) evaluated the relationship between fruit consumption and the risk of hypertension. Among the eight studies, five revealed an inverse association while three showed no relationship.…”