2015
DOI: 10.1111/ppe.12246
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Risk Factors for Stillbirth: Findings from a Population‐Based Case–Control Study, Haryana, India

Abstract: SSDs could be attributed as a risk factor in a fifth of the cases of stillbirths. The number needed to harm for the use of SSDs in causing adverse effect of stillbirths was 5, suggesting thereby that for every five mothers exposed to SSDs, one would have stillbirth. Greater efforts are required to inform people about the harmful effects of SSD consumption during pregnancy.

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Cited by 22 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Prematurity was one of the strongest determinants of perinatal mortality in this study. The odds of experiencing perinatal mortality were 3.29 fold more likely among premature births compared to those mature births (AOR 3.29, 95%CI;1.86-5.81).This finding was in line with the studies conducted in Gojjam(6),Tigray(16), Oromia (17),Tanzania (18),Zimbabwe(13),Ghana (19) and Kerala, India (20).The study also conducted in Haryana, India (21) showed that odds of perinatal mortality in premature deliveries were about 3.5 times more likely when compared to term deliveries. The other case control study conducted in Brazil(22) also indicated that prematurity was associated with perinatal mortality.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Prematurity was one of the strongest determinants of perinatal mortality in this study. The odds of experiencing perinatal mortality were 3.29 fold more likely among premature births compared to those mature births (AOR 3.29, 95%CI;1.86-5.81).This finding was in line with the studies conducted in Gojjam(6),Tigray(16), Oromia (17),Tanzania (18),Zimbabwe(13),Ghana (19) and Kerala, India (20).The study also conducted in Haryana, India (21) showed that odds of perinatal mortality in premature deliveries were about 3.5 times more likely when compared to term deliveries. The other case control study conducted in Brazil(22) also indicated that prematurity was associated with perinatal mortality.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Of the 20 studies, five were cohort [ 19 – 23 ], eight were cross-sectional [ 24 31 ], and seven were case-control studies [ 17 , 18 , 32 36 ] ( S2 Table ). Seven studies were conducted in Bangladesh; six studies were conducted in India; three studies were conducted in Nepal; and four studies were conducted in Pakistan.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Six studies examined the association between prematurity and stillbirth; of which, four case control studies conducted in India [ 17 , 35 ], Bangladesh [ 36 ], and Nepal [ 33 ]; and two cross-sectional studies conducted in India [ 26 ], and Pakistan [ 29 ] found a significant association between premature labour and stillbirth ( Table 1 ). Maternal hypertensive disorder during pregnancy was associated with stillbirth in India [ 17 , 18 ], Pakistan [ 29 ], Nepal [ 32 ], and Bangladesh [ 25 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Studies suggest that a single exposure during pregnancy can be deleterious. 12,14,15 SSDs are reported to contain phytoestrogens, steroids and heavy metals. 12,16,17 It is also known that although placenta serves as a barrier, most drugs and environmental chemicals enter the foetal circulation by passive diffusion or active transport.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%