Risk factors for suicidality in Europe: Results from the ESEMED study

Bernal, Mariola; Haro, Josep María; Bernert, Sebastian; Brugha, Traolach; Graaf, Ron de; Bruffærts, Ronny; Lépine, Jean Pierre; Girolamo, Giovanni de; Vilagut, Gemma; Gasquet, Isabelle; Torres, Joshua; Kovess, Viviane; Heider, Dirk; Neeleman, Jan; Kessler, RC; Alonso, Jordi

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.09.018

Cited by 494 publications

(342 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Among these studies, some have found an independent association of PTSD and suicidality (Bush et al, 2011;Maguen et al, 2012b), and others have not (Bryan and Corso, 2011;Bryan et al, 2013;Griffith, 2012;Richardson et al, 2012). The results of this study are similar to those of large, epidemiological studies of civilian populations (Bernal et al, 2007;Bolton and Robinson, 2010;Nock et al, 2009Sareen et al, 2007) and underscore the importance of PTSD to future suicide risk in Army soldiers.…”

Section: Comorbidity Of Ptsd and Depressionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. Army

Ramsawh¹,

Fullerton²,

Mash³

et al. 2014

Journal of Affective Disorders

149

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Section: Comorbidity Of Ptsd and Depressionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. Army

Ramsawh¹,

Fullerton²,

Mash³

et al. 2014

Journal of Affective Disorders

149

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“…The European Study on the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMED), a cross-sectional study made in six European countries with a sample of more than 20,000 people, found a lifetime prevalence of 1.5% for suicide attempts in Spain while the European average was 1.8% (39).…”

Section: Epidemiology Prevalence and Incidencementioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of a telephone management programme for patients discharged from an emergency department after a suicide attempt: Controlled study in a Spanish population

Cebrià

Parra

Pàmias

et al. 2013

Journal of Affective Disorders

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En aquest temps (llarg de la tesis), ha estat un plaer tenir al meu costat persones que m'han recolzat, orientat i animat, a tots ells moltes gràcies. Voldria agrair als meus director i tutor, Diego i Víctor la confiança que van dipositar en mi. Gràcies als dos per guiar-me al llarg d'aquesta tesis, i sobretot per estar sempre disponibles per atendre els meus dubtes.Gràcies Diego, pel teu exemple en perseverança, capacitat de treball i dedicació, per ensenyarme a trobar fortalesa i concreció per tirar endavant aquesta tesis. Per tots aquests anys d'aprenentatge.Gràcies Víctor per donar-me la oportunitat de començar. Per aconsellar-me sempre tan sincera i certerament. Per fer-me veure fàcil lo difícil. Pel teu recolzament i la teva ajuda en els moments que més ho he necessitat.Gràcies Joan Carles Oliva pel teu didàctic assessorament sobre l'estadística. Un valuós aprenentatge.Gràcies Anna Escayola, per la teva gestió i constància en tirar endavant el projecte. Al Marc Martí, Esther Patro i MªAngels per prioritzar la vostra atenció, tant professional, als pacients i intentar ajudar-los cada dia una mica més.Gràcies Quim Punti i Isabel Parra pel vostre companyerisme en aquest llarg camí que hem recorregut junts. Equip de suicidòlegs del Taulí!!! Gràcies Iris, per les converses compartides, per la teva saviesa e il·lusió, ha estat un plaer compartir-ho amb tu. Molta sort!! Moltes gràcies Jose Antonio Monreal pel teu suport i recolzament en tot moment.Gràcies a les psicòlogues del Taulí pel seu companyerisme durant tot aquest temps. En especial a la Miriam Santamaria, pels teus ànims i consells en aquest llarg camí de la tesis.Gracies al Vicenç Vallès i als companys de Terrassa, per la seva col·laboració en tot allò que em necessitat per fer possible aquest estudi.També vull agrair a tots els pacients que malgrat es trobaven en un moment difícil de la seva vida, van voler participar en aquest estudi. Ells són el objectiu de tot el que hem fet i és només gràcies a ells que ha estat possible.In 2013, Professors Pim Cuijpers and Ad Kerkhof received me in the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. They and their team were really nice to me. Thank you all for making of Amsterdam a second home.Agrair a la Fundació Parc Taulí, i en especial a la Dra Coloma Moreno per la seva ajuda i suport, per la Beca concedida al projecte i per la ajuda econòmica a la mobilitat a la Vrije University.La meva família, la meva gran sort, Papa, Mama i germà, gràcies per estar sempre allà, incondicionals, els meus èxits son els vostres. Gràcies Antònia i Ramón per transmetre la vostra il·lusió en l'estudi i en aquesta tesis enPage 8 of 84 particular.A l'Anna i la Maria per lo immensament afortunada que sóc de tenir-vos.I per últim, al Ramón per acompanyar-me amb entusiasme en aquest projecte. Sempre has estat al meu costat donant-me força, amor i comprensió. Per lo important que ets a la meva vida. Gràcies.A tots els qui heu compartit amb mi aquests anys, moltes gràcies! PREFACESuicidal behaviors are among the leading global causes of injury and de...

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“…Among children, depression appears to occur in equal numbers of girls and boys. However, as girls reach adolescence, they tend to experience greater rates of depression than boys [39]. This gender difference continues into older age.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Depressionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular epidemiology of major depressive disorder

Kiyohara

Yoshimasu

2009

Environ Health Prev Med

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Major depressive disorder causes significant morbidity, affecting people's ability to work, function in relationships, and engage in social activities. Moreover, major depressive disorder increases the risk of suicidal ideation, attempted suicide and death by completed suicide. There is evidence that chronic stress can cause major depressive disorder. As for genetic factors, only minor susceptibility genes have been reliably identified. The serotonin system provides a logical source of susceptibility genes for depression, because this system is the target of selective serotonin reuptake-inhibitor drugs that are effective in treating depression. The 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) transporter (5-HTT) has received particular attention because it is involved in the reuptake of serotonin at brain synapses. One common polymorphic variant of the 5-HTT-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR), which affects the promoter of the 5-HTT gene, causes reduced uptake of the neurotransmitter serotonin into the presynaptic cells in the brain. The authors discussed the relationship between genetic polymorphisms and major depressive disorder, with special emphasis on the 5-HTTTLPR polymorphism. As the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism was significantly associated with an increased risk of major depressive disorder, the 5-HTT gene may be a candidate for a major depressive disorder susceptibility gene. As major depressive disorder is a multifactorial disease, an improved understanding of the interplay of environmental and genetic polymorphisms at multiple loci may help identify individuals who are at increased risk for major depressive disorder. Hopefully, in the future we will be able to screen for major depressive disorder susceptibility by using specific biomarkers.

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Risk factors for suicidality in Europe: Results from the ESEMED study

Cited by 494 publications

References 29 publications

Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. Army

Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. Army

Effectiveness of a telephone management programme for patients discharged from an emergency department after a suicide attempt: Controlled study in a Spanish population

Molecular epidemiology of major depressive disorder

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