Risk factors for the progression of periodontal attachment loss: a 5‐year population‐based study in South Brazil

Haas, Alex Nogueira; Wagner, Marcius Comparsi; Oppermann, Rui Vicente; Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker; Albandar, Jasim M.; Susin, Cristiano

doi:10.1111/jcpe.12213

Cited by 47 publications

(88 citation statements)

References 43 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…In an earlier study periodontal disease was related to education, occupational activity and perceived health [31]. In our study these relations, as well as the relation with sports activity, were not significant after adjustment for covariates.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 69%

Socioeconomic Status, Health Behaviours and Oral Health in Adult Urban Population of Krakow

Łysek¹,

Polak²,

Szafraniec³

et al. 2016

Dent. Med. Probl.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background. Human longevity has increased throughout all developed countries in the world, including Poland. In an aging population it is important to ensure adequate oral health for future generations as prevention and treatment methods adopted so far may soon appear insufficient. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess whether social and behavioral factors, i.e. education, smoking, occupational activity, alcohol consumption, sports activity and perceived health influence tooth loss, functional dentition, oral hygiene, and periodontal health. Material and Methods. The study involved 1008 Krakow residents (478 men and 530 women), between the age from 50-75 years. Information on age, education, occupational activity, alcohol consumption, perceived health, smoking status, sports activities was collected by the interview using standard questionnaire. Oral examinations were carried out according to the WHO recommendations. Two definitions of poor functional dentition (FD) were used, i.e. having less than 20 teeth and having less than 4 pairs of contacting teeth. Pocket depths (PD) were measured using Hu-Friedy periodontal probe type PCPUNC15. Oral hygiene was assessed using Plaque Index (PI) by Silness & Löe.Results. There were 16% edentulous men and women. After adjustment for covariates, persons with low education had more than seven times higher prevalence of having poor FD in women and twice higher prevalence in men compared to persons with university education (OR = 7.05 95% CI: 2.50-19.82 and OR = 2.18 95% CI: 1.18-4.02 respectively). Smoking was strongly related to the prevalence of edentulism and to the prevalence of having no FD both in men and women. After adjustment for covariates, former male smokers and current female smokers had about twice higher prevalence of periodontal disease. Conclusions. Low education and tobacco smoking appeared to be the factors strongly and independently associated with poor oral hygiene and health. Relations between oral health and other socioeconomic and behavioral factors were weaker and they were attenuated after adjustment to age, education and smoking (Dent. Med. Probl. 2016, 53, 1, 66-77).

show abstract

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 69%

Socioeconomic Status, Health Behaviours and Oral Health in Adult Urban Population of Krakow

Łysek¹,

Polak²,

Szafraniec³

et al. 2016

Dent. Med. Probl.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…A amostra do estudo não apresentou nenhum paciente da classe A, sendo a classe C predominante. Em relação à classe social, esperavase uma relação mais estreita dos pacientes com menor poder aquisitivo e não caucasiano com os problemas gengivais, contudo isto não foi confirmado neste estudo 12 . Dentre estas patologias, a gengivite é um processo infectoinflamatório.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…A ausência de correta higiene é fator ligado à etiológica da doença 16 . Sua patogênese proporciona amplo processo inflamatório com repercussões locais e em outras partes do organismo 12,[17][18][19] . Ao observar os Um dos principais pontos a serem analisados no estudo foi a avaliação do RNI.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…O risco de desenvolvimento tromboembólico aumenta com a suspensão dos anticoagulantes, portanto esta conduta não é indicada para cirurgias odontológicos de baixa complexidade 29,30 conforme já determinam alguns autores. Os índices de avaliação gengival escolhido no estudo são amplamente aceitos em estudos epidemiológicos 11,12 . Sabe-se que há um grande universo de índices, conforme a precisão do diagnóstico na formação do biofilme e do processo inflamatório 31 .…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…Os critérios clínicos para avaliação da saúde gengival foi observar a região supragengival dividida em quatro sítios por dente: vestibular, mesial, lingual e distal, através dos exames índice de placa (biofilme) visível IPV e o índice de sangramento gengival (ISG) 11,12 . Inicialmente, após o paciente enxaguar a boca e remover as próteses móveis, a examinadora -VPSL observava a presença ou não de IPV.…”

Section: Methodsunclassified

See 2 more Smart Citations

Avaliação da Saúde Gengival de Pacientes em Uso de Anticoagulantes

et al. 2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ResumoNa atualidade, as questões que envolvem o uso de anticoagulantes com o sangramento gengival aumentado ainda não são bem esclarecidas, havendo necessidade de avaliação se realmente estes medicamentos podem condicionar a mudança na inflamação gengival. Buscou-se neste estudo questionar e avaliar a saúde gengival de indivíduos cardiopatas, que utilizam anticoagulantes em período de internação. Foram aplicados questionários para coleta de dados socioeconômicos dos pacientes cardiopatas internados e realizou-se exame dos índices de placa visível (IPV) e sangramento gengival (ISG). Os pacientes participantes deste estudo eram > 18 anos, com 10 ou mais dentes em boca, cardiopatas internados e usuários de anticoagulantes. , avaliação dos sinais vitais 5 , realização de curativos, atendimento nas unidades de terapia intensiva, além de estimular um olhar humanizado e atento a integralidade do ser humano 6 . A partir do momento em que o paciente é internado este passa aos cuidados e responsabilidade da equipe hospitalar. Na impossibilidade da própria pessoa ser capaz de realizar os cuidados pessoais, a equipe de enfermagem pode realizar os autocuidados, inclusive pode estar auxiliando o Dentista na coleta de dados e manutenção da saúde na cavidade oral, além de evitar sérias complicações e diminuir custos hospitalares 7 . Na atualidade, as questões que envolvem o uso de anticoagulantes com o sangramento gengival aumentado ainda não são bem esclarecidas, havendo necessidade de avaliação se realmente estes medicamentos podem condicionar a mudança na inflamação gengival. Muitos protocolos a este respeito estão em revisão, pois os riscos de morte são eminentes ao retirá-los. Outro ponto relevante é que ao ocorrer a eventualidade de uma hemorragia, que tem se mostrado em reduzido número neste perfil de pacientes, há recursos locais de forma que o Dentista pode conter localmente com segurança 8 . Existem estudos com diversos delineamentos que revelam a associação entre a doença periodontal e patologias sistêmicas. Uma das mais publicadas é a associação das

show abstract

Prevalence of furcation‐involved molars in a Swedish adult population. A radiographic epidemiological study

Najim¹,

Slotte

Norderyd

2016

Clinical & Exp Dental Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of molars with furcation involvements grades II and III in adults participating in the Jönköping Oral Health Study 2003. The second aim was to study correlations between different variables and the presence of furcation involvement in these individuals. The present study was performed using bitewing and apical radiographs from 329 subjects. Furcations were considered healthy if the furcation was filled with bone up to the fornix. Two thousand fourteen molars fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of molars with furcation involvements was 8.3%. Univariate analysis showed that plaque, age, and presence of periodontal pockets were significantly correlated with furcation‐involved molar/s (P ˂ 0.0001). Gingivitis and education were also significantly correlated to the presence of furcation involvement (P ˂ 0.006) and (P ≤ 0.01), respectively. Gender had no association with presence of involvements. Multivariate analysis showed that age and presence of periodontal pockets were significantly correlated with furcation involvement (P ˂ 0.0001). Smoking was also found to be associated with furcation involvement (P ˂ 0.04). The tooth most frequently and least likely displaying furcation involvement was the maxillary first molar and the mandibular second molar, respectively. Periodontal pockets, age, and smoking were risk indicators for furcation involvement.

show abstract

Risk factors for the progression of periodontal attachment loss: a 5‐year population‐based study in South Brazil

Abstract: Sociodemographic factors and smoking are independent risk factors for PAL progression in this Brazilian population.

Cited by 47 publications

References 43 publications

Socioeconomic Status, Health Behaviours and Oral Health in Adult Urban Population of Krakow

Socioeconomic Status, Health Behaviours and Oral Health in Adult Urban Population of Krakow

Avaliação da Saúde Gengival de Pacientes em Uso de Anticoagulantes

Prevalence of furcation‐involved molars in a Swedish adult population. A radiographic epidemiological study

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About