Risk Factors of Adolescent Obesity in Taiwan and Its Association with Physical activity, Blood Pressure and Waist Circumference

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate risk factors of obesity and its associated health problems in adolescence in Taiwan. Boys who had more frequent effective exercise had lower frequency of eating outside (P=0.01) and more services of vegetables (P=0.002). There was no relation between hypertension and adolescent physical activity. Regardless of gender, obese group had higher waist circumference and blood pressure than normal-weight group (P<0.001). Methods Conclusion:There was a strong association between obese mother and adolescent obesity. More physical activity in adolescents associated with healthier dietary behaviors. Obese adolescents have higher waist circumference and blood pressure.

Review of Physical Activity Prevalence of Asian School-Age Children and Adolescents

“…Two of these studies conducted also separate analysis for male and female children or adolescents and showed that girls were consistently less active than boys. 45,50 Daily PA time was measured in four studies, 11,12,32,51 whereas the articles from Table 4 for the results of objective measures. Korea showed daily step frequencies below the established cut offs.…”

Lifestyle Factors Affecting Abdominal Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Risks and Benefits

“…At the age of 14-19 years, the risk of abdominal obesity, defined on the basis of WHtR values (≥0.50) was highest in the group that allocated less time to intense physical activity [24]. The relationship between physical activity (assessed by questionnaire) and abdominal obesity has not been confirmed in several other studies [25][26][27][28], including some longterm studies [29].…”

Determination of the obesity prevalence and affecting risk factors, of eating habits among adolescents

“…Bu dönemde bireylerin, beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite alışkanlıklarında, aile yaşamı ve eğitim faaliyetlerinde hızlı bir değişim yaşanmaktadır (6,9). Bu dönemde adölesanların evde geçirdikleri zamanın azalması, sabah kahvaltısı yerine kafeteryalardan aperatif besinleri tüketmeleri, fiziksel/sosyal aktivitelere yeterli zaman ayrılmaması, uzun süre oturularak yapılan aktivitelerin tercih edilmesi (televizyon seyretme, video oyunları vb) obezitenin gelişimini kaçınılmaz hale getirmektedir (8)(9)(10). Adölesanlarda obezite sıklığı ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermektedir.…”