Risk factors of suicide among patients admitted with suicide attempt in Tata main hospital, Jamshedpur

Sahoo, Manoj Kumar; Biswas, Harshita; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar

doi:10.4103/0019-557x.195853

Cited by 9 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Alcohol/substance dependence was found in 4 subjects, that is, 8.6%, this finding is like the NCRB data (2020)[ 6 ] which showed that 6% of sample were dependent on substance/alcohol. Studies have shown that substance use independently increases the risk of suicidal behavior.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

“…Similarly, in India, the 15–24 years age group has the highest suicide rate,[ 6 7 ] a finding consistent with the global trend. [ 8 ] Higher suicidality in this age group has been attributed to developmental changes, the significant influence of the psychological and socio-environmental factors, coupled with the prominence of impulsivity, indulgence in substance use, and acquired capability to bear the pain and fear associated with suicide and ability to execute the suicidal plans.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

“…The study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in Jharkhand. Any act of self-damage inflicted with self-destructive intention was taken as a suicide attempt[ 6 ] and the patients with hanging as a method of suicide attempt were included in the study. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the hospital.…”

Section: Aterials and M Ethodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Suicide Attempt by Hanging - A Study on Patients Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India

Sahoo,

Biswas

2024

Indian Journal of Community Medicine

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Background: Suicide is defined as a fatal self-injurious act with some evidence of intent to die. Despite the evolution of sophisticated methods to commit suicide, hanging remains one of the commonest methods to commit suicide across the world. To evaluate the individuals using hanging as a method of suicide and identify the contributing factors for this behaviour. Material and Methods: The study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital, over a period of 1 year on the suicide attempters using the method of hanging. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with all the 46 attempters. The questions focused on the precipitating events present before the attempt. After the in interview the risk factors of the conversations were identified, tabulated and categorized using descriptive analysis. Results: Findings from descriptive analysis reveals that significant age group using this method was below 19 years followed by 20-29 age group, female attempters were more compared to male. Psychiatric diagnosis was present in 8 attempters and 4 attempters had alcohol/substance dependence. The most common personality component in attempters was impulsivity. The most common immediate stressor found were financial stress, conflict with family, spouse, humiliation, substance abuse, exam stress and domestic violence. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the reasons for suicide attempt by hanging is multifactorial. which includes, psychiatric diagnosis, personality factors, immediate stressors, ease of use, and accessibility, Overall, our study adds to understanding the intricates of this method and will help in developing effective suicide prevention strategies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

Section: Aterials and M Ethodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Suicide Attempt by Hanging - A Study on Patients Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India

Sahoo,

Biswas

2024

Indian Journal of Community Medicine

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“…Four studies examining humiliation [ 68 – 71 ] scored 50% or less in the current methodological quality assessment, indicating high-risk of bias in the data reviewed. Notably, poor scores were attributed to JBI Checklist items such as valid exposure measures, identification of confounding factors, or strategies to deal with the confounding factors (see Table 2 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between humiliation, shame, self-harm and suicidality among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review

Sadath,

Kavalidou,

McMahon

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Background Suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people worldwide. Research indicates that negative social contexts involving familial and peer relationships have far-reaching influences on levels of suicidality in later life. While previous systematic reviews have focused on evaluating associations between negative life events such as abuse and bullying in childhood and subsequent suicidality, this systematic review examines the prevalence of, and association between the processes of humiliation and shame in later self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide among adolescents and young adults. Methods A systematic literature search of databases including MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Embase was conducted to identify potential studies. ProQuest was searched to identify relevant grey literature research. A combination of MESH terms and keywords was used. All original quantitative studies published in English that examined the prevalence, or association between humiliation or shame and suicidal behaviours and/or death by suicide were included. Studies were assessed for methodological quality using Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. The protocol was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) [CRD42022289843]. Results Narrative synthesis was performed. A total of 33 studies reporting the prevalence of, or association between humiliation (n = 10) or shame (n = 23) and suicidal thoughts/behaviours were included. The prevalence of humiliation among those with any suicidality ranged from 18% to 28.1%, excluding an outlier (67.1%), with two studies presenting a significant association between humiliation and self-harm in their fully adjusted analyses. The studies that outlined humiliation and suicidal thinking (intent/suicide plan) had no association after adjustment for confounders. For shame, half of the studies found an association in adjusted models (n = 10), and this was evident for both suicidal ideation and self-harm. Conclusion To our knowledge, this is the first study to attempt a systematic review on this topic. The dearth of research in this field of enquiry is reflective of unique challenges associated with assessments of humiliation and shame in various clinical settings amongst adolescent and young adult populations. Nonetheless, given the importance and relevance of the psychological imprint of humiliation in youth morbidity and mortality in the field of mental health, it is timely to attempt such a systematic review. In light of the associated role of humiliation and shame in self-harm and suicidality among young people, we recommend that these processes need to be explored further via prospective studies and assessed as part of a comprehensive bio-psycho-social assessment when focusing on life stressors for adolescent and young adults presenting with suicidality to emergency departments and mental health services.

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“…Zinki et al also exhibited a steady trend of suicide in Australia [11]. Maybe one of the reasons for the increasing trend is related to improving the registration system, increasing drug abuse, unemployment in high-incidence provinces, increasing depression, political issues such as sanctions, and economic problems such as uctuating in ation in the country [12,13].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicide attempts in the provinces of Iran between 2009-2016- an observational study

Rahmani,

Etemad,

Kavousi

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Background Suicide is a significant public health problem caused by the interaction between demographic, socio-economic, and cultural factors. According to the World Health Organization, about 804,000 fatal suicides and several times this number of suicide attempts occurred worldwide in 2017. Evidence suggests that the incidence of suicide varies among Iran provinces. It is essential to know these differences to allocate resources and adopt the right policies.Methods We used data recorded by the Ministry of Health and the National Forensic Medicine Organization during the study years to provide information about the rate of suicide attempts in the provinces of Iran. To accurately calculate the under-reporting of suicide attempts according to the frequency of successful suicide, we used TSsmooth methods in STATA 14 software. We ran Exponential, Moving Average, and H Winter models and the best model was chosen according to the lowest root mean square error.Results There were 30,137 successful suicide attempts and 349342 unsuccessful suicide attempts during the eight-year study period. Around 18,684 suicides resulted in the death of males, and 11,453 were females. Among the unsuccessful suicide attempts, 237,552 cases were males, and 111,790 were females. The incidence rate of eight years of successful suicide based on age in the age group (15–25 years) was higher than in other groups.Conclusion Considering the current situation in Iran, it is suggested that interventional measures be designed to reduce the incidence of suicide attempts, especially in the age group of 15–49 years, and to conduct pilot studies in provinces with relatively higher incidence rates than other provinces of the country.

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Risk factors of suicide among patients admitted with suicide attempt in Tata main hospital, Jamshedpur

Abstract: The early identification and treatment of vulnerable populations with risk factors for suicide across the lifespan will help in planning and implementing strategies for prevention.

Cited by 9 publications

References 2 publications

Suicide Attempt by Hanging - A Study on Patients Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India

Suicide Attempt by Hanging - A Study on Patients Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India

Associations between humiliation, shame, self-harm and suicidality among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review

Suicide attempts in the provinces of Iran between 2009-2016- an observational study

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