Risk of cellular phone interference with an implantable loop recorder

Trigano, Alexandre; Blandeau, Olivier; Dale, C.; Wong, M.F.; Wiart, Joe

doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.04.044

Cited by 12 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Patients with such a device should be advised to keep portable headphones at least 3–5 cm away from their device. In the mid‐1990s, several investigators reported EMI effects on CRMs in vitro and in vivo, such as temporary output inhibition due to oversensing of emitted electrical signals from the cell phone, noise reversion or asynchronous pacing, and unwanted ventricular tracking from cell‐phone signals detected by the atrial lead [Trigano et al, , ]. However, one study showed that it is rare for patients with PM to be severely affected by a mobile phone unless the phone is positioned in the pocket over the pulse generator [Irnich et al, ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interference of GSM mobile phones with communication between Cardiac Rhythm Management devices and programmers: A combined in vivo and in vitro study

Huang¹,

Dong²,

Chen

et al. 2015

Bioelectromagnetics

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To investigate interference, and how to avoid it, by high-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) mobile phone with communication between cardiac rhythm management devices (CRMs) and programmers, a combined in vivo and in vitro testing was conducted. During in vivo testing, GSM mobile phones interfered with CRM-programmer communication in 33 of 65 subjects tested (50.8%). Losing ventricle sensing was representative in this study. In terms of clinical symptoms, only 4 subjects (0.6%) felt dizzy during testing. CRM-programmer communication recovered upon termination of mobile phone communication. During in vitro testing, electromagnetic interference by high-frequency (700-950 MHz) EMFs reproducibly occurred in duplicate testing in 18 of 20 CRMs (90%). During each interference, the pacing pulse signal on the programmer would suddenly disappear while the synchronous signal was normal on the amplifier-oscilloscope. Simulation analysis showed that interference by radiofrequency emitting devices with CRM-programmer communication may be attributed to factors including materials, excitation source distance, and implant depth. Results suggested that patients implanted with CRMs should not be restricted from using GSM mobile phones; however, CRMs should be kept away from high-frequency EMFs of GSM mobile phone during programming.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interference of GSM mobile phones with communication between Cardiac Rhythm Management devices and programmers: A combined in vivo and in vitro study

Huang¹,

Dong²,

Chen

et al. 2015

Bioelectromagnetics

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“…The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the U.K. carried out an EMI test on medical equipment using different mobile communication devices and showed that anesthesia machines, respirators, external pacemakers, ECG monitors, defibrillators, infusion pumps, and ventilators are sensitive to EMI. [ 7 8 9 ] Moreover, there are several reports published about EMI problems attributed to the use of a mobile phone near a medical device. Hann et al ., reported the prompted malfunction of an epinephrine infusion pump due to a cellular phone received call.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ELISA reader does not interfere by mobile phone radiofrequency radiation

Mortazavi

Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi

Abdi

et al. 2016

Adv Biomed Res

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Background:The increasing number of mobile phones can physically cause electromagnetic interference (EMI) in medical environments; can also cause errors in immunoassays in laboratories. The ELISA readers are widely used as a useful diagnostic tool for Enzymun colorimetric assay in medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the ELISA reader could be interfered by the exposure to the 900 MHz cell phones in the laboratory.Materials and Methods:Human serum samples were collected from 14 healthy donors (9 women and 5 men) and each sample was divided into four aliquots and was placed into four batches for the in-vitro quantitative determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). During colorimetric reading of the first, second, and third batches, the ELISA reader (Stat Fax 2100, Awareness Technology, Inc., USA) was exposed to 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 W exposure of 900 MHz radiation, respectively. For the forth batch (control group), no radiation was applied. All experiments were performed comparing ELISA read out results of the I, II, and III batches with the control batch, using the Wilcoxon test with criterion level of P = 0.050.Results:The final scores in the exposed batches I, II, and III were not statistically significant relative to the control batch (P > 0.05). The results showed that 900 MHz radiation exposure did not alter the ELISA measured levels of hCG hormone in I (P = 0.219), II (P = 0.909), and III (P = 0.056) batches compared to the control batch.Conclusion:This study showed that ELISA reader does not interfere by mobile phone RF radiation at a closed contact (less than 5 cm distance). However, we recommend that medical institutions discuss these issues in the context of their specific use of technologies and frame a policy that is clear and straightforward to guide staff, patients, and visitors.

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“…It is common knowledge that the presence of electromagnetic interferences is involved in a wide range of devices dysfunction [1][2][3]. Specific settings of pacemaker (PM) are required in order to reduce interference.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%