Risk of dust bronchopulmonary pathology development in workers employed in various economic brunches under impacts exerted by occupational risk factors: clinical and hygienic aspects

Bakirov, A. B.; Mingazova, S.R.; Каримова, Л К; Serebryakov, P.V.; Мухаммадиева, Г Ф

doi:10.21668/health.risk/2017.3.10.eng

Health Risk Analysis

2017

DOI: 10.21668/health.risk/2017.3.10.eng

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Risk of dust bronchopulmonary pathology development in workers employed in various economic brunches under impacts exerted by occupational risk factors: clinical and hygienic aspects

A. B. Bakirov¹,

S.R. Mingazova²,

Л К Каримова³

et al.

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Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…employable people [1,2,3]. But at the same time, data obtained in multi-focus research prove that more than 40% cases of temporary disability are caused by diseases related to unsatisfactory working conditions [1,[4][5][6][7][8].…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Mining industry is one of the most successful industrial branches in the RF and preservation of labor resources there plays a most significant role in providing high labor productivity, competitiveness, and financial stability of enterprises [9][10][11]. Chrome ores mining is a key activity in the branch [3,4,12,13]. Chrome ores are a scarce raw material in Russia and they are usually mined underground via pinpoint explosions [12,13].…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Chrome ores are a scarce raw material in Russia and they are usually mined underground via pinpoint explosions [12,13]. Adverse/hazardous working conditions which are characteristic for mining industry cause significant health risks for workers [1,4,5,14]. Workers employed at deep chrome mines are exposed to combined effects produced by adverse occupational factors when they perform their work tasks.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Chrome concentration in samples was detected with atomic absorption spectrometry (Aanalyst-400 spectrophotometer, PerkinElmer, the USA) in "acetylene-air" flame as per a conventional procedure 3 . Chrome concentration in blood was detected with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) 4 . Chemical elements contents were measured with Agilent 7500сх mass spectrometer ("Agilent Technologies Inc.", the USA).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Assessment of Cardiovascular Pathology Risk in Miners Employed at Deep Chrome Mines

Ustinova¹,

Власова²,

Nosov³

et al. 2018

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Deep mining is widely spread in Russia; therefore, preservation of labor resources employed in the sphere is a vital task. Workers who are employed at deep chrome mines are exposed to combined effects exerted by adverse occupational factors. These factors can either be common for deep mining, or they can be related to specific natural resources. Adverse risk factors cause higher risks that not only occupational, but also production-related diseases can emerge in miners. The authors performed a complex hygienic assessment of working conditions which exist in deep chrome mines. We detected that working conditions in mines could be characterized as "hazardous" and they belonged to 3-4 hazard category due to combined negative effects exerted by physical and chemical factors of the labor process. We also performed clinical and functional examination of 135 workers employed at a chrome mine. Our focus group was made up of 88 miners; the reference group included 47 workers employed at this mine who weren't exposed to adverse factors related to chrome ores mining. All the examined workers were males, aged 30-49, with their working experience ranging from 10 to 25 years. We revealed a failure in functional activity of the endothelium in half of miners whose working experience was shorter than 10 years; and relative risk of such failure was almost 8 times higher than for workers who didn't deal with deep chrome mining. 10 % miners who had been working at the mine for more than 10 years had a substantial decrease in functional reserves of their cardio-respiratory system. Relative risk of atherosclerotic changes in vascular walls, morphological changes in the cardiac muscle and the valve apparatus was from 3.5 to 12 times higher for miners than for workers who didn't deal with deep chrome mining. We detected a direct correlation between a decrease in functional activity of the endothelium and adaptation reserves of the cardio-respiratory system and increased chrome contents in miners' blood. Periodical medical examinations of workers should include functional and morphologic research performed on the cardiovascular system as it will help to reduce morbidity with cardiovascular-pathology among miners employed at deep chrome mines and to properly implement an overall set of preventive measures. Key words: risk assessment, chrome mining, production-related diseases, morphofunctional changes in the vessels, the cardiac muscle and the valve apparatus of the heart. Working population in the Russian Federation will go down by 3 million people by 2020 as per forecasts made by the RF Ministry for Economic Development. Given that, public healthcare faces an urgent task to develop a set of activities aimed at preserving health and long occupational life of Read online

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

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Assessment of Cardiovascular Pathology Risk in Miners Employed at Deep Chrome Mines

Ustinova¹,

Власова²,

Nosov³

et al. 2018

Health Risk Analysis

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Etiological Significance and Antibioticosensetivity of Certain Microorganisms in Aggravation of Chronical Bronchopulmonary Pathology in Workers of Diverse Economic Sectors

Гизатуллина

Masyagutova

Bakirov

2019

jour

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It has been shown that in patients with upper respiratory diseases of occupational etiology gram negative flora prevail (38% of cases). They are followed by yeast-like fungi (up to 36% of cases), gram positive flora - 26%. The most effective antibacterial agents for treating golden staphilococcus in patients of the group studied are cefotaxime, sparfloxacine, levofloloxacine. Cefotoxime, ceftriaxon, ciprofloxacine are used against intestinal bacteria. Cefepim, ceftazidim are used against non-fermenting gram negative bacteria. C.Albicans can be treated with amfotericine and fluconazol.

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Peculiarities of production-related diseases in miners employed at deep mining of chromic ores

Zaitseva

Ustinova

Алексеев

et al. 2019

Myditsina truda I promyshlennaya ekologiy

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Deep mining is widely spread in Russia; therefore, it is truly vital to determine how labor resources in the branch can be preserved. Adverse working conditions cause elevated risks of not only occupationally induced diseases, but also production-related ones, make medical and social consequences of such diseases even worse, and result in a decrease in overall labor potential of a society. Miners’ working conditions are ones of the most adverse. When participating in technological processes, workers are exposed to a set of adverse and dangerous industrial factors, both common for any deep mining and specific ones related to a type of mineral resources which are mined. We performed a complex assessment of working conditions existing in deep mining of chromic ores in order to detect risks of chronic diseases for miners as well as to determine an extent to which such diseases were production-related. We revealed that working conditions for miners involved in chromic ores mining were associated with joint negative effects exerted by physical and chemical factors of the working process; as per this combination of factors, they can be assigned into “adverse working conditions with 3–4 hazard degree” category. Workers involved in deep mining at chromic mines ran 1.5–5.2 times higher relative risks of cardiovascular system diseases, respiratory system diseases, endocrine system diseases, and hearing organs diseases, than personnel employed at mines but dealing with production processes on the surface. Nervous and respiratory system diseases, endocrine pathologies, and hearing organs diseases in miners employed at chromic mines were to a great extent production-related while cardiovascular system diseases less significantly depended on industrial factors.

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Risk of dust bronchopulmonary pathology development in workers employed in various economic brunches under impacts exerted by occupational risk factors: clinical and hygienic aspects

Cited by 5 publications

References 8 publications

Assessment of Cardiovascular Pathology Risk in Miners Employed at Deep Chrome Mines

Assessment of Cardiovascular Pathology Risk in Miners Employed at Deep Chrome Mines

Etiological Significance and Antibioticosensetivity of Certain Microorganisms in Aggravation of Chronical Bronchopulmonary Pathology in Workers of Diverse Economic Sectors

Peculiarities of production-related diseases in miners employed at deep mining of chromic ores

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