Risk of Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis in Male Tuberculosis Survivors: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Choi, Chang-Jin; Choi, Whan-Seok; Kim, Churlmin; Lee, Sook-Young; Kim, Kyung-Soo

doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12419-y

Cited by 19 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…However, the TB burden is still not as low as that in other OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. TB-related mortality is also continuously decreasing in South Korea [ 20 ]; however, PTB survivors face other malnutrition-related medical problems in the future even after the end of treatment [ 21 ]. Thus, it is necessary to better understand not only anti-TB treatment but also host-related responses, including nutritional changes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Nutritional Status in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Longitudinal Changes in BMI According to Acid-Fast Bacilli Smear Positivity

Kim

Park

et al. 2020

JCM

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Malnutrition is closely associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). However, changes before and after treatment remain unclear. We aimed to investigate the longitudinal changes in nutritional status from treatment to follow-up of TB in 215 PTB cases in South Korea. First, we evaluated the trend in body mass index (BMI) from the time of diagnosis to a 2-year follow-up. Second, we compared the BMIs of our cases with 5694 controls who participated in a Korean national survey after treatment. During the treatment period, the BMI of the smear-positive group (n = 72) significantly increased compared with that of the smear-negative group (n = 143) (+1.9 kg/m2 vs. +0.4 kg/m2, p = 0.001). Almost all the changes occurred in the early phase, with unremarkable differences in the rest of the treatment period and up to the 2-year follow-up period. When compared with controls, the smear-positive PTB group also had a lower BMI than the smear-negative PTB group, which, however, was lower than that of the general population, though all the participants regained their BMIs during treatment. These results clarify the nutritional aspects of PTB and enable better strategies to support patients with PTB.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Nutritional Status in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Longitudinal Changes in BMI According to Acid-Fast Bacilli Smear Positivity

Kim

Park

et al. 2020

JCM

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“…After screening the title and abstract, 288 necessitated reading of the full article. Ultimately, 20 studies [ 4 , 7 – 19 , 27 – 32 ] involving 47,744 participants were included ( Fig 1 ). The study characteristics are listed in Table 1 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An analysis and systematic review of sarcopenia increasing osteopenia risk

Teng

Zhu

et al. 2021

PLoS ONE

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Sarcopenia is a progressive generalized skeletal muscle disorder, which may increase the risk of osteopenia. The aim of this study was to systematically review studies on the association between sarcopenia and osteopenia by pooled analysis. The PubMed and Embase databases were searched from inception to October 2020 for studies focusing on the association between sarcopenia and osteopenia. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed study quality. A pooled analysis was performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using random-effects models. Subgroup analysis was conducted to explore the source of heterogeneity and the stability of outcome. A total of 25 independent studies involving 47,744 participants fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Sarcopenia significantly increased the risk of osteopenia (OR, 2.08; 95% CI, 1.66–2.60); Sensitivity analyses indicated the outcome was stable. Subgroup analyses showed that sarcopenia significantly increased osteopenia risk in each subgroup. No evidence of publication bias among the studies existed. In this study, our findings showed that sarcopenia significantly increased the risk of osteopenia. Thus, we suggest that sarcopenia can be a predictor of osteopenia risk.

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“…Until 2016, ICD-10-CM give sarcopenia a code of M62.84 and a clear definition (29). Compared with old people, young patients with sarcopenia are often on dialysis or have comorbid disease, such as cancer, tuberculosis and inflammatory bowel disease (30)(31)(32). Sarcopenia can also inflict significant burden in terms of medical expenses (33).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between muscular atrophy/sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: a bibliometrics study

Tan¹,

Zhao²,

Jin³

et al. 2021

Ann Palliat Med

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Background: As the aging population continues to increase worldwide, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and muscular dystrophy/sarcopenia in the elderly has escalated significantly. Cardiovascular diseases elevate the risk of muscular atrophy/sarcopenia, which results in increased disability and mortality of patients.This study analyzed the current available literature related to the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and muscular atrophy/sarcopenia in the aging population.Methods: The Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) database was searched for related literature published between 1900 and March 14, 2021. The subject search was performed using the search terms "muscular atrophy" and "sarcopenia". The search formula was "muscular atrophy OR sarcopenia". The search scope was limited to "cardiovascular diseases OR cardiac & cardiovascular systems". All search results and cited references were exported in plain text format and Citespace software was used to analyze the publications in terms of year of publication, country and institution, journal of publication, authors, and keywords.Results: A total of 1,004 related research documents were obtained, with a citation frequency of 26,705 times. The top five countries for the highest number of published documents were the United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea, and Italy. The top five countries involved in research cooperation were the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Germany, however, overall, there was little cooperation between countries, institutions, and authors. A number of researchers from Germany published the most documents. The author with the most cited publication was Cruz-Jentoft et al. from Spain, which deserves special attention. Professional journals of in the field of geriatrics play a significant role in this research topic.Analysis of the keywords showed that current researchers are mainly concerned with the associated risk of death. Conclusions:The relationship between muscular atrophy/sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases is currently a hot topic of research in geriatrics and cardiovascular disease, and further studies examining the mechanisms involved and potential prevention strategies are warranted.

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Risk of Sarcopenia and Osteoporosis in Male Tuberculosis Survivors: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Cited by 19 publications

References 33 publications

Changes in Nutritional Status in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Longitudinal Changes in BMI According to Acid-Fast Bacilli Smear Positivity

Changes in Nutritional Status in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Longitudinal Changes in BMI According to Acid-Fast Bacilli Smear Positivity

An analysis and systematic review of sarcopenia increasing osteopenia risk

The relationship between muscular atrophy/sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases in the elderly: a bibliometrics study

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