Malignant diseases are the main and leading cause of death in Taiwan, contributing to an urgent need of active care for patients with malignant diseases, regardless whether the earlyor late-stage of diseases are defined. [1][2][3] Cancer treatment can be simply grouped into two distinguished therapeutic approaches; one is the highly curative therapy applied either by surgery alone and/or radiation therapy with/without neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) or adjuvant therapy under multi-modality guidance; and the other is the palliative therapy or multidisciplinary decision-making with low possibility of curability, based on the characteristics and patterns of diseases at the initial diagnosis. [4][5][6][7][8][9] Except of some specific systemic diseases, patients with an in situ or organ-limited diseases have a better chance to be cured accompanied with a long-term survival after the initial primary curative treatment. 2 However, few patients with proposed curable diseases may recur later even though the initial primary active and curative treatment is given, and subsequently die of diseases, suggesting that an accurate and precise evaluation and appropriate and personalized therapeutic plan to those patients with supposedly curable diseases by far-advanced development of new technology or therapeutic strategy is critically important. 10,11 All efforts make the diseases with a maximal chance for curability. The article published in the January issue of the Journal of the Chinese Medical Association entitled "The clinicopathological and genetic differences among gastric cancer patients with no recurrence, early recurrence, and late recurrence after curative surgery" attempted to explore this topic, since the authors' enrolled subjects belonged to complete resection of tumors and all of them received the curable surgery claimed by authors. 12 The authors enrolled 473 patients with gastric cancer (GC) undergoing curative surgery to investigated the impact of genetic alterations and clinicopathological features on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in these GC patients. 12 DFS was classified as no recurrence, early recurrence (defined by < 2 years) and late recurrence (defined by ≥ 2 years). 12 The authors found that PIK3CA amplifications in diffuse-type GC were associated with early recurrence and ARID1A mutations were frequently found in patients with single-site recurrence, suggesting that targeted therapy and immunotherapy might be helpful for these patients. 12 The current article is interesting and worthy of further discussion.