2011
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100372
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Ritter Reactions in Flow

Abstract: Flow me a Ritter: Ritter reactions are performed in a simple microreactor setup using tert‐butylacetate as versatile carbocation source. The protocol avoids the handling of large amounts of hot concentrated sulfuric acid as low concentrations are optimal for rapid access tert‐butyl‐ or diphenylmethyl‐protected amides.

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…[195] Ac ontinuous-flow Ritter reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid was presented by Wirth and co-workers. [196] A reaction solution containing as econdary or tertiary alcohol and 1t o1 .5 equiv of the nitrile in acetic acid as solvent was combined with 85 %H 2 SO 4 .T he corresponding amides were obtained in good yields after ar esidence time of 6min at ar eaction temperature of 45 8 8C( Scheme 58 b). Formamides were obtained from tertiary alcohols by this procedure by using sodium cyanide as the HCN source.…”
Section: Miscellaneous Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[195] Ac ontinuous-flow Ritter reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid was presented by Wirth and co-workers. [196] A reaction solution containing as econdary or tertiary alcohol and 1t o1 .5 equiv of the nitrile in acetic acid as solvent was combined with 85 %H 2 SO 4 .T he corresponding amides were obtained in good yields after ar esidence time of 6min at ar eaction temperature of 45 8 8C( Scheme 58 b). Formamides were obtained from tertiary alcohols by this procedure by using sodium cyanide as the HCN source.…”
Section: Miscellaneous Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vigorous conditions are required to generate a carbocation from the alkene or the alcohol and the strong acid (120,121). The reaction has been used in a multistep sequence to prepare 2-aminoadamantane-2-carboxylic acid (See Scheme 52; Grignards section) (122).…”
Section: Hydrogen Cyanidementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[195] Eine Ritter-Reaktion unter kontinuierlichem Durchfluss mit konzentrierter Schwefelsäure wurde von Wirth und Mitarbeitern vorgestellt. [196] Eine Reaktionslçsung mit einem sekundären oder tertiären Alkohol und 1-1.5 ¾quiv.d es Nitrils in Essigsäure als Lçsungsmittel wurde mit 85-proz. Schwefelsäure zusammengeführt.…”
Section: Sonstige Reaktionenunclassified
“…Mit Natriumcyanid als HCN-Quelle wurden mit diesem Verfahren Formamide aus tertiären Alkoholen gebildet. [196] Bei DSM wurde eine exotherme Ritter-Reaktion in einem Durchflussreaktor aus Metall durchgeführt, der vom Institut für Mikroverfahrenstechnik, Karlsruhe,entwickelt wurde. [197] Die Reaktion wurde für die selektive Herstellung des Acrylamidmonomers 106 genutzt (Schema 58 c).…”
Section: Sonstige Reaktionenunclassified