“…Floods can be classified as fluvial (i.e., due to river overflows), pluvial, flash floods, coastal floods, and floods induced by infrastructure failure, such as levee or dam breaches [9,10]. Factors such as the increase in population density close to rivers (i.e., the decrease of the human-flood distance) [11], fast economic growth in river plains, and changes in land uses tend to further compound the disastrous effects of floods, putting at even higher risk flood-prone areas and, thus, posing a major threat to human life, properties, and infrastructures [12][13][14][15][16]. Moreover, floods can harm the entire spectrum of productive activities, strongly impacting agricultural production, raising food prices, and causing adverse effects on tourism and the local economy [17].…”