“…For this purpose, the following assumptions are considered. Assumption 1: [27][28][29][30][31][32][33]: For plant (5) with known plant and fault parameters, if any, up to m − 1 actuators fail as (6), the others may lose effectiveness as (7), the closed-loop system can still be driven to achieve the desired control objective. Assumption 2: There exist some constants α, β, γ > 0 such that Δg Y, t ≤ αg u Y , d t ≤ β and Δ f X, t ≤ γ f u X where g u and f u are positive functions.…”