2020
DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v18i2.14773
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Robust audio watermarking based on transform domain and SVD with compressive sampling framework

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…DCT has many performed because of its optimal accomplishment, it applied in the signal, image analysis, and applied especially in speech compression because of its optimal achievement. DCT transforms an input signal from the time domain to the frequency domain and its one-dimensional form is good for the examination of one-dimensional signals like speech signals [21,22]. DCT is composed of (DC) and (AC) coefficients, where the first coefficient C (0) is named the DC coefficient and carries average signal value and the rest coefficients are indicated as the AC coefficients [23].…”
Section: Discrete Cosine Transform (Dct)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DCT has many performed because of its optimal accomplishment, it applied in the signal, image analysis, and applied especially in speech compression because of its optimal achievement. DCT transforms an input signal from the time domain to the frequency domain and its one-dimensional form is good for the examination of one-dimensional signals like speech signals [21,22]. DCT is composed of (DC) and (AC) coefficients, where the first coefficient C (0) is named the DC coefficient and carries average signal value and the rest coefficients are indicated as the AC coefficients [23].…”
Section: Discrete Cosine Transform (Dct)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Image's algebraic characteristics might be specified, also SVD has been majorly utilized in the image processing. Due to its rotation invariance and stability, the majority of present algorithms of image encryption have been on the basis of SVD that have elevated robustness [9][10][11]. An excellent approach for computing eigenvectors and eigenvalues of data matrix X (KxM) has been with the use of SVD specified as follows [12]…”
Section: Singular Value Decomposition (Svd)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SNR over 40 dB offers optimum quality of the image which is close to original image; SNR with 30-40 dB generally producing excellent quality of the image with adequate distortions; SNR with 20-30 dB presenting bad quality of the image; SNR not more than 20 dB generating undesirable image [26]. Furthermore, the calculation approaches for NMSE and PSNR [27] have been provided in the following way: (11) In which MSE representing MSE between original image ( ) as well as denoised image (̂) with size M×N:…”
Section: Performance Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can only be applied on certain signals and the entire framework-sampling and reconstruction-has to be tailored to each individual application. Despite this disadvantage CS has found its way into applications such as medical imaging [5][6][7][8], audio [9] and video [10][11][12] processing, vibration sensing [13,14] data gathering [15] etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%