Since its introduction in image encryption methods, chaos has proven to be an extremely powerful cryptographic tool. The evolutionary path of chaos-based picture encryption algorithms is thoroughly examined in this article, covering a range of topics including symmetric and asymmetric algorithms, block cyphers, stream cyphers, and their combination with other technologies. The unique properties of chaos, including its pseudorandomness, topological transitivity, and sensitivity to beginning conditions, make it an ideal subject for interdisciplinary research and provide opportunities to improve image encryption techniques through crossdisciplinary connections. Moreover, the discussion delves into real-world uses, explaining many contexts in which chaotic picture encryption is useful. The thorough examination of chaotic image encryption's current difficulties as well as its useful applications serves as a call to action for researchers. This paper seeks to stimulate further efforts in improving and augmenting the current approaches by providing an overview of the state of the field. Furthermore, it aims to establish a foundation for further developments in chaos-based picture encryption, providing a path for potential growth in this rapidly evolving subject.